In the 21st century, human beings have made great breakthroughs in the study of life science, and certain achievements have been made in the frontier of life science. The research of life science is endless, and it has always been in a dynamic system. With the continuous development of research, the frontier research field of life science is always in an alternate process. This paper mainly divides the concept of life science frontier, and discusses the characteristics and significance of life science frontier.
I. Definition of frontier areas of life science
Life science frontier refers to some hot topics discussed in the process of studying life science and the difficulties to be overcome, which can represent the achievements made in the study of life science, as well as the latest trends of research and so on. To study life science, we must take scientific problems as the research center, take research heat as the core, and form a big picture view. In recent years, the research field of life science has begun to study gene structure and molecular level, some of which are still in the theoretical model stage, and some of which have entered clinical trials and made certain achievements. In this paper, the frontiers of life Science are mainly studied in three areas. Firstly, the hot scientific research areas in the journal Science are studied. The third is to analyze and summarize the important scientific and technological fields currently obtained by some developed countries [1].
(1) Research and analysis of breakthroughs in some major scientific fields in Science
It is the most subscribed scientific journal and covers a large number of life science fields. This weekly magazine, founded by Edison, reviews major breakthroughs every year and calls them the Top Ten. Science has high authority in the field of science, which is also a common life science problem faced by mankind, many scientists can make reference from it, consult information and so on.
(2) Analyze the major scientific and technological fields of developed countries
At the beginning of the 21st century, many developed countries have formulated relevant scientific and technological plans. For example, the United States, Russia, Japan and other countries, looking at their scientific and technological planning, although they have their own characteristics, they actually have a lot in common. First of all, their important research fields are very similar, such as new energy, aerospace, biotechnology, information technology, etc., as the core points of research, which also proves the theory of science and technology power. Secondly, all countries in the world regard scientific and technological development as the core of national development in the future, and will study technology according to their national conditions. Finally, these countries all attach importance to scientific and technological innovation and strive to create new architectures.
All countries attach great importance to the development of life sciences, and it is also an important strategy for development in the 21st century, which is reflected in the documents and plans of all countries.
Second, the characteristics of the frontier field of life science as a scientific subsystem
(1) Self-organization of the frontier areas of life sciences
Life science frontier is one of the most important parts of the whole life discipline, its internal systems are closely related to each other and respond to each other, so that the whole system is in a process of movement. This system is adjustable, can adapt to the social environment, improve its own architecture. And this kind of self-organization has been evolving to a high level, forming a complete system [2].
(2) The integrity of the frontier fields of life science
Life science system is a huge whole, its composition structure is complex, composed of personnel system and knowledge system, and the internal system always interact, so as to reflect the integrity of the frontier field of life science. In the whole knowledge system, there are many theories involved, and the nonlinear relationship between disciplines forms the interaction. The whole whole works with each other by relying on the symbol system to communicate with each other and promote each other.
(3) The relevance of life disciplines
In the whole life science frontier system, all the subsystems are interdependent, and they will restrict each other. All systems are mutually reinforcing, and one is indispensable. No matter which element changes, the entire scientific frontier system will change accordingly. The development of life science system cannot be separated from its own correlation. In actual research, various knowledge points are often formed in series, which is the only way to promote the development of the whole field of life science. In the development process of some theories or concepts, it is possible to develop into a closely related factor, or even form a new discipline or an interrelated discipline [3].
(4) The dynamic nature of the frontier fields of life science
Life science has always been in the research and development period, and its own system constantly explores and interacts with each other through close contact, forming a chain cycle. This dynamic movement makes the whole system in a mixed state at all times, from disorder to order and then to disorder. The dynamic nature of this movement combines multiple scientific ideas, which compete with each other and promote each other's development. The pace of the study of life science will not stop, it has always been in a dynamic level, the integration of various disciplines, so that the forefront of life science in a higher position.
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