Textile industry "14th Five-Year" development outline

I. Development status and situation

1. Achievements of the 13th Five-Year Plan

1. Continued strengthening of development advantages. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the position of China's textile industry in the global value chain has steadily improved, and the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain has been further enhanced. In 2020, the total amount of textile fiber processing in China will reach 58 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the world's total fiber processing, and chemical fiber production will account for more than 70% of the world's total. In 2020, China's textile and apparel exports reached $299 billion, accounting for more than one-third of the world's share, ranking first in the world, of which textile exports accounted for the global proportion from 36.6% in 2016 to 39.2% in 2019. In 2020, enterprises in the national textile industry will achieve operating income of 4.52 trillion yuan, accounting for 4.3% of the national industry, and the total profit of 206.5 billion yuan, accounting for 3.2% of the national industry.

2. Steady optimization of structural adjustment. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of fiber consumption of the three major end products of clothing, home textiles and industrial use was adjusted from 46.4:28.1:25.5 in 2015 to 40:27:33 in 2020. At the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China's total high-performance fiber production capacity accounted for more than one-third of the world, and the industrial fiber processing volume reached 19.1 million tons, an increase of more than 40% over 2015, effectively meeting the needs of diversified, multi-level and multi-field markets.

3. The innovation ecosystem continues to improve. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the scientific and technological innovation ecological environment of the whole industrial chain of China's textile industry has been continuously improved, and the construction of innovation platforms has made great progress. By the end of 2020, the textile industry has 2 national manufacturing innovation centers, 6 state key laboratories, 2 national engineering research centers, 81 national enterprise technology centers (including 5 sub-centers), and 12 national recognized enterprise industrial design centers. There are 59 key laboratories and 37 technological innovation centers identified by the China Textile Industry Federation. In 2019, the R&D investment intensity of textile enterprises above designated size exceeded 1%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over 2015, of which the R&D investment intensity of the chemical fiber industry reached 1.4%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over 2015. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 11 achievements won the National science and Technology award, of which "dry spray wet spinning thousand ton high strength/hundred ton medium mold carbon fiber industrialization key technology and application" won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress. In the fields of fiber materials, green manufacturing, textile machinery and a number of "stuck neck" technical problems have been broken through. Domestic textile equipment domestic market share reached more than 75%.

4. Creative power continues to improve. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China's textile field has formed a collaborative research and release mechanism covering all links of the industry chain, and the original ability of fashion design has been significantly improved, and more than 100 undergraduate colleges and more than 300 higher vocational colleges have clothing design and engineering majors, ensuring the reserve of fashion design talents. The awareness and reputation of independent brands continue to improve, about 85% of the clothing and home textile brands of major domestic large commercial entities are independent brands, and the consumption scale of original trend brands has increased year by year, accounting for more than 15% of brand consumption. The international influence of Chinese brands has increased, and the cross-border integration of fashion consumption, commercial carriers and communication forms are more diversified and rich.

5. Green development has achieved remarkable results. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the energy use structure of China's textile industry continued to optimize, the proportion of secondary energy reached 72.5%, the energy use efficiency continued to improve, and the comprehensive energy consumption of 10,000 yuan of output value decreased by 25.5%. The total amount of water withdrawn per 10,000 yuan of output value decreased by 11.9%, of which, the water consumption per unit product in the printing and dyeing industry decreased by 17%, and the water reuse rate increased from 30% to 40%. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative reduction of wastewater emissions and major pollutant emissions in the textile industry exceeded 10%. China's recycling chemical fiber supply capacity has been significantly improved, and the resource utilization level of waste textiles has been further improved. Since 2016, a total of 251 green design products, 91 green factories, 10 green supply chain enterprises, and 11 green design demonstration enterprises have been included in the green manufacturing system construction list by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and green management of the whole life cycle is accelerating its integration into the textile industry chain system. The dimension and connotation of China's textile and garment Corporate Social responsibility management system (CSC9000T) are constantly expanding, and have begun to cover factories invested by domestic enterprises overseas.

On the whole, by the end of 2020, when China has fully built a well-off society, the textile industry has basically achieved the relevant goals of the "2020 Outline for Building a textile power", and most of the indicators of China's textile industry have reached or even led the world's advanced level, establishing the world's most complete modern textile manufacturing industry system. Production and manufacturing capacity and international trade scale have long ranked first in the world, becoming the first echelon of China's manufacturing industry into the powerful array. Scientific and technological innovation has entered the co-existing stage of "running and leading" from "running and running", brand building has formed a three-tier system of manufacturing brands, consumer brands and regional brands, and positive progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction, pollution prevention and control, and comprehensive utilization of resources, and talent construction actively supports industry innovation and progress.

Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", the development of China's textile industry has achieved good results, but there are also many problems that plague the development of the industry and need continuous attention, such as the safety of textile raw materials supply still has a certain risk, there are still some key technical shortfalls in the industry to be broken through, the consumer market cultivation is not enough, and the market effective supply capacity of high-end products still needs to be enhanced. The application and promotion ability of cultural resources in the industry is insufficient, and the international influence of the brand needs to be improved.

2. The development situation of the 14th Five-Year Plan

At present and in the coming period, China's development is in an important period of strategic opportunities, but both opportunities and challenges have new developments and changes. As a pillar industry of national economic and social development, the textile industry is facing the test of adapting to the world's unprecedented changes in a century and the requirements of building a "double cycle" new development pattern, and the development situation is becoming increasingly complex, instability and uncertainty factors are increasing, and development opportunities still exist.

1. The international supply chain has undergone profound adjustments. In the face of the century-old changes, the international balance of power has been profoundly adjusted, and the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic has been extensive and far-reaching, prompting changes in the pattern of international economic and trade cooperation. Under the background of the reconstruction of economic globalization and the strengthening of the concept of safe development, developed countries have strengthened their control over high-end technology and equipment, the global production and manufacturing system has intensified its layout around large free trade zones, and the competitive and cooperative relationship between countries in the field of textile trade and investment has become more complex. In the complex economic situation, there are high uncertainties in the prospects of the international economy and trade environment, but the total demand for world fiber consumption still has room for growth under the pull of factors such as economic development and multi-field applications. The textile industry, as the leading industry of international development, will face complex tests in the adjustment of international industrial pattern and trade competition, but China's promotion of the "Belt and Road" and the construction of a high-standard free trade zone network will win the initiative for the textile industry to optimize the supply chain layout. The continuous advancement of institutional reforms such as trade facilitation and RMB internationalization will also provide support for the textile industry to open up diversified international markets.

2. Unimpeded domestic large circulation to build industrial development strategy base. China has turned to a new stage of high-quality development, the economy is improving in the long term, on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the people's need for a better life continues to be released, will promote the steady expansion and upgrading of the domestic market, and become the strategic basis for the high-quality development of the textile industry. Rural revitalization and a new type of urbanization will be carried out in parallel, creating a multi-tiered demand space where consumption for basic functions, consumption for improvement and consumption for guidance coexist. New trends in demand such as national consumption, green consumption, health consumption and digital consumption provide multi-angle and diversified innovation space; Consumers' cultural confidence and cultural consciousness will continue to strengthen, and independent brands will be able to form the ability to lead the global fashion trend; China's construction of a modern infrastructure system, to promote the upgrading of the manufacturing industry, the development of medical and health, environmental protection and other social undertakings, will provide fiber materials and textile products with more abundant application fields.

3. The new round of scientific and technological revolution has brought development opportunities. With the in-depth development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution, material science and technology occupy the forefront position, and new fiber materials characterized by high performance, multi-function, lightweight and flexibility provide an important path for the value enhancement of the textile industry. The deepening integration of the new generation of digital information and intelligent technology with the textile industry is promoting the improvement of the quality and efficiency of the textile industry chain and supply chain, bringing the renewal of the business format and the extension of value. In our country, the infrastructure conditions and institutional mechanisms for scientific and technological innovation are constantly improving, the technology application and innovation ecology are constantly enriched, and trans-boundary innovation and integrated innovation practices are constantly emerging, providing favorable conditions for the high-quality development of the industry.

4. Green development has become a rigid requirement for global industrial development. The urgency of the global climate governance situation has become prominent, which has an important impact on the international economy and industrial system. Green development has not only become a realistic influence factor on the procurement decision-making and layout adjustment of the international textile supply chain, but also an important source of international competitiveness and discourse power of the textile industry. China has formulated the goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060, forming rigid requirements for the green development of the textile industry. Continuous innovation and breakthroughs in textile science and technology provide solid support for the industry to break the constraints of green development and build a sustainable development path. The whole industry needs to gather consensus, base the development on the overall national ecological strategy and human climate security, and practice sustainable development as an important way to enhance the value and the responsibility of a textile power.

5. The digital economy has created new growth areas. The world has entered a new era of digitalization, economic innovation has broken down regional divisions and industry boundaries, and the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the process of digitalization. Digital resources provide the textile industry with new opportunities such as accurate business decisions, innovative supply forms, and independent construction of safety and property rights rules, and are the new driving force for the high-quality development of the industry in the new era. The combination of China's 5G mobile Internet technology and facility advantages with the agglomeration development characteristics of the textile industry will strongly support the construction of industrial Internet and smart clusters in the textile industry, and promote the industry to accelerate the formation of a new space for collaborative, efficient and multi-dimensional innovation.

Facing the unprecedented complex situation, based on the strength of the textile power, the textile industry firmly promotes the determination of high-quality development and the confidence to occupy a dominant position in the international industrial chain and supply chain, accurately grasp the adjustment opportunity of the international textile industry pattern, deeply integrate into the new development pattern of China's "double cycle", constantly strengthen the advantages of the manufacturing system, and solve the shortcomings of the industrial chain and supply chain. Effectively crack the risks and difficulties brought about by the adjustment of the international industrial pattern, open up a new situation in the new pattern, and contribute new actions to the new pattern.

Second, overall thinking and development goals

1. General Thinking

 We will comprehensively foster a new development pattern featuring a domestic cycle and both domestic and international cycles reinforcing each other. In accordance with the development direction of "innovation-driven science and technology industry, culture-led fashion industry, and responsibility-oriented green industry", continue to deepen industrial structure adjustment and transformation and upgrading, promote the dynamic balance between supply and demand, increase scientific and technological innovation and personnel training, create new advantages in international cooperation and competition, promote coordinated regional development, and build a number of world-class advanced textile industry clusters. The formation of a number of well-known multinational enterprise groups and internationally influential textile and garment brands, to speed up the global value chain to the high-end, to consolidate the position of textile power and for China to achieve the goal of manufacturing power quality power play an important role.

(2) Vision for 2035

When China basically achieves socialist modernization in 2035, China's textile industry should become the main driver of the world's textile science and technology, an important leader of global fashion, and a powerful promoter of sustainable development. Key core technologies have made comprehensive breakthroughs, and China is in the forefront of international textile advanced technology innovation countries. Matching with the modern economic system and the people's higher quality of life, the textile industry effectively meets the requirements of residents' consumption upgrading and industrial transformation and upgrading. To form a group of well-known brands with leading force, creativity and contribution to the development of global fashion, and jointly build a global fashion cultural highland. The green and low-carbon recycling system oriented by the textile industry has been basically built, and the carbon emissions of the industry have decreased steadily after reaching the peak.

(3) The 14th Five-Year Plan for Development

1. The development of the industry has achieved new results. The development of the industry has maintained a reasonable range, and the quality and efficiency have been significantly improved. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth of industrial added value of textile enterprises above designated size remained in a reasonable range; The total amount of fiber processing in the textile industry and the global share of textile and garment exports remained basically stable; Profit margins in the textile industry remain at a good level.

2. New progress was made in industrial restructuring. At the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the fiber consumption ratio of the three major categories of clothing, home textiles and industrial products reached 38:27:35. We will strengthen the development of a system of industrial coordination, and consolidate and enhance the advantages of industrial development in which domestic and foreign markets are interconnected and the East and West are mutually reinforcing. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of operating income of textile enterprises above designated size in the key textile industry development areas in central and western China continued to increase. Based on the "double cycle" development pattern, the product quality continues to improve, the categories are more abundant, the service is more efficient, to meet the domestic market consumption upgrading needs, to participate in the international market competition at a higher level, and the international supply chain quality resource integration ability has been significantly improved.

3. Scientific and technological innovation and development have reached a new level. At the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the proportion of research and experimental development expenditure of textile enterprises above designated size in operating income reached 1.3%. The innovation level of new fiber materials continued to improve, and the self-sufficiency rate of high-performance fibers reached more than 60%. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, continue to promote the deep integration of a new generation of information technology and the textile industry, and accelerate the digital transformation of the industry. The evaluation index of the development level of the integration of the two industries exceeded 60, the industrial Internet platform system of the industry was basically established, and the big data center of the textile and garment industry was initially built.

4. Brand fashion construction to create new value. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will continue to promote the construction of consumer brands, manufacturing brands and regional brands, and cultivate a number of high-quality brands with high scientific and technological innovation ability, strong fashion consumption leading ability and obvious international competitive advantages. The fashion leading power and global recognition of independent consumer brands continue to improve, the scale of manufacturing brands among the first echelon of world brands has further expanded, the number of enterprises with brand value of more than 10 billion has exceeded 40, and the brand influence of key cluster regions has continued to increase. The textile industry further integrates with Chinese excellent culture and open and multicultural culture to enhance the soft power of industry culture.

5. Green development has reached a new height. At the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the energy structure of the textile industry was further optimized, the efficiency of energy and water resources utilization was further improved, the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of industrial added value were reduced by 13.5% and 18% respectively, and the water reuse rate of the printing and dyeing industry was increased to more than 45%. The output of biodegradable materials and green fibers (including bio-based, recycled and stock liquid colored chemical fibers) has increased by more than 10% per year, and the annual processing volume of recycled fibers accounts for 15% of the total fiber processing.

6. Make new contributions to improving people's well-being. Achieve higher quality employment and enhance the sense of security, gain and happiness of those employed in the textile industry. The income of employees in the industry has continuously increased, and labor security has further improved. We will strengthen the upgrading of industrial clusters, promote the construction of a new type of urbanization, continue to give full play to the function of industries to enrich the people, promote rural revitalization, and activate the growth potential of economically underdeveloped areas.