From a comprehensive perspective, community care in the United States can be divided into the following three models:
A community care centre attached to an institution (affiliated educational institution, etc.);
② Community clinics or health clinics;
(3) Private community care centres opened and managed by healthcare entrepreneurs.
Nursing in the form of educational institutions has become one of the most important forms of community nursing in the United States, integrating teaching, scientific research and service properly. In many community health facilities in the United States, the number of nursing staff is as high as more than 80.00%.
The UK is the origin of community nursing, and the number of community nursing staff is increasing in the development process, which gradually emerged many new community nursing posts such as district nurses, school health nurses and health visiting nurses.
Under normal circumstances, nursing students can become formal nurses after passing the national medical qualification examination after graduation, but students who choose community nursing must have a one-year community nursing skills training on the basis of 3 years of basic nursing education, so that they can have a solid theoretical foundation and practical skills. Thus, I can quickly get started in the community nursing post and maximize the needs of community nursing work.
Japanese community caregivers are often referred to as health nurses. After obtaining the qualification of registered nurse, people engaged in health care professionals must also complete a specialized course in community nursing for a period of about 1 year, and also successfully pass the national unified examination in order to obtain the qualification certificate of health nurse.
According to statistics, in terms of school education, at the end of the last century, Japan has opened 65 medical colleges and universities.
In the current community nursing in our country, not only the comprehensive quality of community nursing staff is generally not high, and the number of corresponding posts is few, can not meet the needs of community nursing.
Therefore, China can learn from the foreign community nursing, add community nursing courses in the original medical courses, and constantly strengthen the practice; Set up targeted nursing training courses for community nurses.
In addition, excellent community nursing personnel can also be selected to go abroad to learn advanced community nursing technology and experience, in order to constantly speed up the training process of our country's community nursing personnel.
Home care, community care for the mainstream policy support, door-to-door care opportunities come
The elderly are the population with high incidence of chronic diseases and need better medical care services.
The "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Elderly Care Services" issued by The State Council (Guofa [2013] No. 35) pointed out that "actively respond to the aging population, accelerate the development of elderly care services, actively promote the combination of medical and health care services as the main task, and do a good job in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases of the elderly and rehabilitation care". Medical nursing service for the aged has become one of the most important services for the aged.
The situation of aging population will inevitably bring the present and future pension services in our country, especially the demand for pension medical and nursing services.
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