What kind of national mine Park do we need

Relevant departments should promulgate the "Mine Environment Law" as soon as possible to bring mine environmental protection and management into the legal category; Revise the "National Mining Park Construction Guide", establish construction standards, including evaluation, acceptance, qualification management, tour guide training, permit access and other systems, so that local governments know "what to do and how to do it"; At the same time, the Regulations on the Construction and Management of Mining Parks and the implementation measures of local management at all levels have been formulated to further refine the relevant provisions on the development and management of mining parks.

The construction of national mine Park is a long and arduous task. First of all, in addition to ensuring the leading position of the government in the management and construction of the park, multi-subject participation should be encouraged, and the construction of the park should be divided into two parts by different subjects. The basic part, that is, the protection and management of the soil and water resources and environment left by mineral exploitation, should be responsible for the mining enterprises. The construction part, that is, the construction and operation of the park, is the responsibility of the park development enterprise, group or individual. Secondly, multi-channel and multi-level fundraising of mine ecological protection and restoration and mining heritage protection and tourism development funds, in addition to the protection and development into the national and local financial plans, but also actively open up new investment channels. For example, the government is responsible for the infrastructure investment of the park, mining enterprises bear the environmental governance costs of the park, park development enterprises or groups and individuals develop and construct, and bear the construction funds of tourism projects. Finally, clarify the rights and obligations of multi-subjects, formulate and improve the fund supervision system.

Increasing talent training and improving technological innovation ability are also a major problem to be solved urgently in the construction of national mining park. First of all, it is suggested to set up tourism geoscience specialty. Mine park is in urgent need of talents including mine ecological environment restoration and protection personnel, mine park planning personnel, scenic spot professional management personnel and first-line tour guides, etc. They need to master professional mining and tourism knowledge, in-depth understanding of mining relics and the characteristics of the mine ecological environment, familiar with the park's popular science routes and facilities construction. Know the protection of mining relics and mining science popularization and environmental education knowledge. Secondly, universities, enterprises and individuals are encouraged to study topics such as mine environmental and ecological protection and restoration, mine park planning and science popularization, and formulate corresponding incentive policies or set the application direction of mine park related projects. Finally, strengthen exchanges with foreign mining parks, actively train relevant talents, and rationally allocate the talent team of mining parks, such as allocating expert advisers in mineral resources, ecology, environment, geography, tourism management, tourism geoscience and other related disciplines among the management personnel of mining parks, in order to promote the healthy and scientific development of national mining parks.