Thinking of China's green mine construction planning in the new era

Third, the preparation of green mine construction planning methods and suggestions

 The planner should have correct epistemology, values and methodology.

In terms of epistemology, it is necessary to change or even subvert the existing cognition of the production, operation and development law of the "mine", and use the "living body" to abstract and understand the mine. The "living body" of the mine has digestive, respiratory, circulation, nervous and other systems, and has the ability of learning, feedback, immunity, adaptation, repair and regeneration. If the green mine is compared to a person, it is to be a civilized person and a modern person, to have face (the mining environment is clean and reasonable layout), to have a good organ function, to achieve less input, more output, less emissions), and to have a brain (high IQ and EQ, digital mines and mines are harmonious).

In terms of values, it is necessary to guide the ideal goal of "symbiosis, co-prosperity, sharing, mutual benefit and co-governance" in the new era of ecological civilization, change the concept of "mineral resources" as a single tool value, establish the concept of "living body" of mines, and actively fulfill corporate social responsibilities. To promote the economic, ecological, environmental and social benefits of resource development and maximize the comprehensive benefits.

In terms of methodology, this paper puts forward the following suggestions from the two aspects of working method and planning concept.

3.1 Working method -- goal oriented + problem oriented

1) Find gaps against industry standards. At the end of June 2018, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the green mine construction specifications for nine major industries in the form of Announcement No. 18, which is a milestone event in the development process of China's green mining industry, marking the transformation of China's green mine construction from "administrative promotion" to "standard guidance", and strengthening the self-discipline of the mining industry and accelerating the formation of a new pattern of green mine construction. It is of great significance to deepen the construction of ecological civilization in the mining industry and improve the ability of mining management. Green mine construction industry standards from mining environment (mine capacity and mine appearance, mining greening), resource development and utilization mode (green development, ecological environmental protection and restoration), comprehensive utilization of resources (co-associated resource utilization, solid waste utilization, mineral processing wastewater utilization), energy saving and emission reduction (energy saving and consumption reduction, pollutant discharge), scientific and technological innovation and digital mine, enterprise management and corporate image (Enterprise culture, enterprise management, enterprise integrity, enterprise harmony) put forward specific requirements, clear a series of qualitative and quantitative index requirements, green construction should be compared with industry standards for systematic analysis, shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, at the same time can choose domestic and foreign benchmarking enterprises field research, learn from experience, expand ideas, learning methods. On the basis of benchmarking, planning should be problem-oriented, focus on the core links, determine priorities, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of planning.

2) Overall planning and positioning. The green mine construction plan shall implement the national economic and social development plan, the overall plan of mineral resources and the green mining development plan of the region, take the enterprise construction and development plan or strategy as the guidance, and connect with the existing micro-level planning or program design of mine environmental protection and management, mining land reclamation and so on. Among them, the planning of different mines belonging to the same mining enterprise should fully reflect the characteristics; Different enterprises, but the same type of mines in the same area, have great similarities and can draw lessons from each other.

3) Use planning as a platform to gather force. Green mine construction is a systematic project, green mine construction planning involves a wide range of professional fields, many categories, large span, long chain, what kind of organization to choose is also a problem faced by many mining enterprises. More and more scientific research institutions or social organizations participate in the construction of green mines, but no matter what kind of institutions to prepare green mine construction planning, it is necessary to open the door to prepare planning, through planning to build a platform for communication and information sharing, one is to invite relevant experts to "pulse consultation", Such as mine design, mine restoration, digital mine construction and other technical experts, as well as familiar with local policy standards and requirements of management experts; The second is to encourage enterprise employees to offer suggestions, the most familiar with the problems of the enterprise is the mining enterprise employees, especially the relevant technical management personnel, to open the way, brainstorm.