Thinking of China's green mine construction planning in the new era

3.2.5 Advanced consciousness

As a planner, it is necessary to be forward-looking and innovative in thinking, and make suggestions for the development of mines from a more macro vision and a longer time scale. For example, for new mines, based on the circular economy model from the source, develop technical routes and measures to control interference and damage, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of resources and waste resources, and strive to achieve "no waste" mining without building tailings ponds, no waste rock yards, and no substandard wastewater discharged. For example, the Dawudian graphite mine in Inner Mongolia, in accordance with the concept of green development, in the mine design stage, based on the advantage of "one mine and three resources", to create a green mine of the whole industrial chain, in addition to the development and utilization of main mineral graphite resources, the development of new materials such as high-purity graphite and graphene industries, but also make full use of surrounding rock to develop stone industries such as microcrystalline building materials. Development of assembly building materials industry by using tailings to make foamed ceramics. For open-pit mines that are about to be closed, industrial implantation can be considered while doing a good job in the restoration and management of the mine geological environment. If there are many ways to use abandoned mines at present, + agriculture, cultivation or animal husbandry or aquaculture; + Ecological industries to form reservoirs or wetlands; + Tourism and entertainment, forming mine park, mine hotel; + Social services or other emerging industries, the formation of landfill or photovoltaic power generation, according to the mine's own conditions, regional natural environmental conditions, traffic conditions, distance from the city, local cultural environment, etc., combined with the actual planning to give directional suggestions.

Fourth, formulate green mine construction planning safeguard measures

1) Strengthen organizational, financial and technical support. Qualified mines should set up a special green mine construction leading group and office, coordinate the relevant work, improve the green mine management system, responsibility system, clear the schedule of planning and implementation, road map, responsible person. The construction of green mines will be included in the production cost budget of enterprises, and actively expand funding channels, strive for green credit and other support, and ensure that the project and project funds are raised and used in place. Strengthen cooperation with universities and research institutes to provide technical support and guarantee for the construction of green mines.

2) Strengthen deployment assessment and follow-up evaluation. Combine the green mine construction planning and implementation with the overall deployment of mine development and production and operation, improve and improve the planning implementation organization and management system, build a driving system with green performance as the core, combine the planning objectives with the annual objectives of mine production assessment and management, and consolidate layer by layer. We will strengthen follow-up and evaluation of the implementation of the plan and correct problems in a timely manner.

3) Strengthen publicity training and local guidance. Thought is the forerunner of action, and concept is the key to success or failure. Enterprises should strengthen the promotion and guidance of green mine concept and policy, improve every employee's awareness of ecological civilization and green development concept, let everyone know what is green mine, and take the initiative to participate in green mine construction, local governments and competent departments should also strengthen work guidance, and summarize the best practice of green mine construction that can be promoted and replicated.