How do green mines take the next step?

 In terms of strengthening the coordination of departments, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Natural Resources has jointly issued the "Green Mine Management Measures of Zhejiang Province" with the provincial economic and information, science and technology, finance, ecological environment, water conservancy, emergency and market regulatory departments. Eight departments each perform their responsibilities, and can "shake fingers into fists", which provides a solid guarantee for promoting the construction of green mines. In terms of improving the legal system, Ordos City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Benxi City of Liaoning Province have issued green mine construction management regulations, promoting green mine construction by means of local people's congress legislation, providing a solid legal guarantee for the construction and management of green mines.In terms of incentive and incentive policies, the Three-year Action Plan for Green Mine Construction in Liaoning Province issued by the General Office of the Liaoning Provincial Government has introduced 11 support policies, including the urgent need for land for green mine construction of mining enterprises in the provincial green mine creation database to be incorporated into the national space planning to support, opening green passages for green mining enterprises to apply for land use and mining right examination and registration, and introducing a grading incentive system for completed national and provincial green mines.The Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the Provincial Department of Finance have set up a special incentive fund for green mine construction in Guangdong Province of 30 million yuan annually and 120 million yuan in four years, which greatly improves the enthusiasm of mining enterprises.Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County of Hebei Province gives a 10% incentive of the investment amount to new green mine projects or technical transformation projects with fixed assets investment of more than 50 million yuan and comprehensive environmental improvement projects of more than 10 million yuan. The reporter noted that some localities have taken green mines as the "bottom line" requirement of the mining industry, and explored and introduced some policies linked to the approval of mining rights.For example, Hebei Province stipulates that only national-level green mines can be deepened, and Hainan Province takes the completion of green mines as the prerequisite for the continuation of mining rights. "Taking the advantage of the province's digital reform, we have introduced the digital concept into the construction of green mines, and explored the promotion of high-quality development of the mining industry with digital empowerment."Yu Kangchun, deputy director of the Mine Protection Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Natural Resources, introduced.In 2020, Zhejiang took the lead in launching the pilot construction of intelligent green mines, and three mines have passed the acceptance.The essential safety level, resource utilization efficiency, production management efficiency, scientific decision-making ability, enterprise management level and enterprise economic efficiency have been significantly improved.For example, by building a waste heat power generation and energy storage system, Jiande Conch Cement Co., Ltd. saves 3,100 tons of standard coal annually and reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 11,000 tons.

 Work together to take the next step

 Green mine construction has been promoted so far, and the next is a tough nut to crack.Under the new stage, new concept and new pattern, whether it is to ensure the safety of national mineral resources or to achieve harmony between man and nature, it needs all parties to work together and continuously promote the construction of green mines. "Green mine is a 'sword' to solve the contradiction between mining engineering activities and ecological and environmental protection.Green mine construction should be viewed from the perspective of the state, rather than from the perspective of a department or an industry." In this regard, Wu Qiang suggested that green mine construction should be integrated into the whole life cycle of the mine, and in accordance with the thinking of systematic engineering, adhere to the landscape forest, field, lake and grass is a life community, and bring a single mine into the large watershed and natural ecological system for unified consideration and unified management, and ultimately achieve the optimal comprehensive benefits of resources, environment, economy and society. In terms of improving the incentive and punitive measures, many experts in the industry suggested that the relevant departments of natural resources, ecological environment, finance and finance should focus on the problems and needs of mining, land use, tax and fee raised by enterprises in the process of green mine construction, conduct in-depth actual research and analysis, and jointly study solutions to lay a foundation for the formulation of more practical incentive and punitive measures.According to the relevant national ministries and commissions documents, various places should formulate and release the implementation of the opinions and implementation rules at the first time, implement the incentive and incentive policies, release the policy dividends to the maximum extent, implement the incentive measures, boost the confidence of enterprises, and reverse the situation that some small and medium-sized mining enterprises are willing to build green mines but lack the strength.