China's new energy and renewable energy development Program

Accelerate the upgrading of biomass energy utilization technology in rural areas, develop efficient direct combustion technology, dense solidification molding, gasification and liquefaction technology, form and improve the industrial service system, and reach 2.5 million tons and 17 million tons of standard coal for high-grade biomass energy utilization capacity by 2000 and 2010;

Using organic waste from wineries, sugar mills and livestock and poultry farms in rural and urban areas to develop biogas and convert it into high-quality energy, and carry out comprehensive utilization to improve the utilization value; At the same time, the design specifications, standards and equipment supply of large and medium-sized biogas projects have been strengthened, so that the total users of biogas (including centralized gas supply households) in 2000 and 2010 reached 7.55 million and 12.35 million households, respectively, and the supply of biogas reached 2.26 billion M3 and 4 billion M3, about 1.8 million and 3.14 million tons of standard coal energy.

In 2000 and 2010, the total installed capacity of small hydropower stations reached 19.83 million kilowatts and 27.88 million kilowatts, generating 744 and 17 billion kilowatts of electricity, equivalent to 31.32 million tons and 49.3 million tons of standard capacity respectively.

Expand the development and utilization of solar energy, and focus on promoting the application of energy-saving solar energy buildings, solar water heaters and optical power generation systems. Solar buildings and solar water heaters should form large-scale production, improve the industrial system, and further expand the market. In particular, efforts should be made in solar cell modules and supporting key technical equipment, reducing the cost of the system, completing the construction of independent photovoltaic power stations in nine counties without electricity in Tibet before 2000, and vigorously promoting the application of low-power photovoltaic systems. Establish decentralized and centralized megawatt-level connected photovoltaic demonstration power stations, and the total amount of solar energy development and utilization will reach 1.23 million tons and 4.67 million tons of standard coal by 2000 and 2010, respectively. Continue to do a good job in the production, sales and service of small fans, while making great efforts to improve the design capacity and manufacturing technology level of large fans, accelerate the process of localization, and improve the characteristics of wind turbines; Focus on the development of wind turbines of more than 200 kilowatts and wind farm control and management systems, strengthen and improve wind map planning and site selection, survey and design work, and build a number of large-scale wind farms. Create conditions for its 0 and 2019 national wind energy development capacity to reach 300,000-400,000 kilowatts (350-460,000 tons of standard coal) and 100-L100,000 kilowatts (1.08 million tons of standard coal). While continuing to make good use of the geothermal power station in Tibet, we will actively develop resources in other areas with high temperature heat storage, adopt new technologies such as heat pumps, solve the problems of geothermal corrosion, scale prevention and recharge, further expand the scale of direct utilization and power generation of geothermal, and strive to achieve 880,000 tons of standard coal in 2000 and 1.51 million tons of standard coal in 2010.

The focus of tidal energy development is mainly in Zhejiang and Fujian. Before 2000, experiments and research on full-flow units with low head and large flow of 10,000 kilowatts and offshore technology will be carried out, and the development capacity will reach 50,000 kilowatts. In 2010, we will strive to build a 300,000-kilowatt practical power station with an annual energy supply of 310,000 tons of standard coal.

The development of hydrogen energy production, storage and utilization devices will be accelerated, and technological breakthroughs will be made. In 2010, the commercial significance of the solar hydrogen energy system and coal chemical hydrogen production equipment should be built, the scale should not be less than 5000MHz;

Strengthen the research and application of organic waste recycling technology for urban and rural people's lives and industry and agriculture, rice husk power generation, forest dust power generation, bagasse power generation and garbage power generation installed capacity requirements of more than 50,000 kilowatts in 2000, reached 300,000 kilowatts in 2010, when the annual energy to provide about 80,000 and 500,000 tons of standard coal.

Countermeasures and measures

The development and utilization of new and renewable energy is a promising and effective undertaking. However, because it is still in the early stage of development, compared with other energy construction, it needs more support and corresponding supportive policies from the government.

1. Raise awareness and strengthen leadership

The development of new energy and renewable energy is related to the improvement of China's ecological environment and the national energy supply and demand balance, and has a special important role in solving the problem of energy supply in urban and rural areas, especially in the vast remote areas. Governments at all levels and relevant competent departments should raise awareness of the important strategic position and role of new and renewable energy, take promoting their development and utilization as a basic energy policy, and earnestly strengthen leadership. The construction of new and renewable energy will be included in the overall plan for national economic development and included in the government's financial budget.