A brief discussion on the existing problems and countermeasures in the safety management of non-coal mines

1 Introduction

Security is an eternal theme in the process of human survival and development. With the development and progress of society, security issues have received more and more attention. Mining enterprises as a high-risk industry, the number of accidents and casualties ranked second after traffic accidents, as mining workers, how to grasp the implementation of the system, effectively do a good job of safety management at the grass-roots level, to achieve scientific and effective safety production management, and really promote the continuous improvement of safety management, is the current urgent task.

2 Problems existing in the safety production management of non-coal mines in China

At present, there are still many outstanding problems and weak links in the field of non-coal safety production in China, which need to be further strengthened and implemented. Generally speaking, China is currently in the stage of accelerated industrialization development, in the production safety accident "prone period". The outstanding performance is that the overall stable and improving development trend coexists with the still severe status quo. With the scarcity of mineral resources in the world, the price of mineral products has also soared, and the temptation of huge benefits has made many people go above the law, and illegal mining has been repeatedly banned, causing chaos in the mining industry and seriously affecting the safety of production.

3. Influencing factors of safety production management in non-coal mines

3.1 Uneven development of mine safety production management

Some departments do not understand the work of mine safety production management, the organization of mine safety production management is weak, the foundation is unclear, there is a phenomenon of laissez-faire, and the implementation of mine safety production management is not in place.

3.2 The safety foundation of mining enterprises is poor and the investment is insufficient

The safety foundation of non-coal mining enterprises is poor, the investment is insufficient, the safety investment is insufficient, the safety awareness of managers and practitioners is weak, the quality is poor, and the management is not subject to management. I am not familiar with most of the mine safety technical standards and regulations of a series of laws and regulations such as the "Safety Production Law" and the "Mine Safety Law".

3.3 Mining enterprises are not standardized

Mining technology chaos is a prominent problem in the current safety production of non-coal mines, many non-coal mines lack detailed mining design and program, and some mining with mining design program are completely not in accordance with the requirements of the program. Concentrated in excess mining and cross-border mining, some non-coal mining mountains do not carry out their own mining after obtaining the mining right, but illegally transferred the mining right to other contractors for mining, the contractor mining qualification audit is extremely not strict, resulting in unlicensed mining and indiscriminate mining phenomenon, which brings great difficulties to the safety production management of non-coal mining mountains.

3.4 The mine layout is not reasonable

There are also unreasonable problems in the layout of non-coal mines. The layout of non-coal mines has not been scientifically and reasonably planned, resulting in many large mines opening small, which is undoubtedly a great waste of resources. In recent years, after special rectification by the state, many non-coal mines that do not meet the mining qualifications have been shut down, but at this stage, there are still a large number of small non-coal mines with unreasonable layout, most of these small mines have irregular mining technology and serious waste of resources. In view of the many problems of small mines, the state adopts the policy of "small for big", and the actual integration is also difficult.

3.5 Mining management is difficult

At present, there are many obstacles to the management of non-coal mining. A large number of non-coal mine owners have a very inadequate understanding of the national policy, most of them do not realize the ownership of mine resources by the state, and adopt a very narrow concept, which directly leads to more difficult management. In addition, some owners will take the initiative to handle non-coal mining licenses and safety production licenses, but because of the long processing time and complex procedures, many owners will adopt the mode of mining while handling, making mine production in a legal and illegal awkward situation for a long time.

4 Non-coal mine safety production management measures

4.1 Mining shall comply with the basic safety production conditions

The stage height, platform width and slope Angle of open-pit mine can meet the requirements of safe operation slope stability. The fireproof drainage system on the ground has measures to prevent surface water from leaking into the open pit. Mine fire control facilities, power supply system, storage of blasting materials in accordance with the state regulations. The dump site shall have measures to prevent the occurrence of mud-rock flow and other hazards.