A brief discussion on the existing problems and countermeasures in the safety management of non-coal mines

4.2 The enterprise shall establish rules and regulations of production safety responsibility system

Mining enterprises must implement the safety production policy of "safety first, prevention first", and gradually realize scientific and standardized safety management. Enterprises must establish and improve the responsibility system for safe production. In particular, the mine manager, as the first person responsible for safety in production of his own enterprise, must earnestly implement the production Safety Law, the Mine Safety Law and other relevant provisions of laws and regulations on production safety, formulate the production safety management system of his own enterprise, appoint qualified safety personnel, conduct follow-up inspections at each site, and take effective measures to improve the working conditions of employees. To ensure the timely supply of materials, equipment, instruments and labor protection required for safe production, and conduct safety education and training for employees in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.

4.3 Strengthen employee safety education

Employees must receive three levels of safety education before working. They must observe labor discipline, do not drink alcohol before or during work, concentrate on work, do not read, sleep, do private work, bring children to work, and do not leave work without permission; Before going to work, you must wear labor protective equipment, work near the machine, should tie the sleeves, pants, women should pull the hair into the work cap, before work must carefully check the mechanical equipment, tools and the site is safe, work must strictly implement the post operating rules and relevant rules and regulations. Where to work in the danger area, first of all, there must be safety measures, unit leaders to disclose to the staff, eliminate unsafe factors, otherwise not allowed to work. It is strictly prohibited to risk operation in violation of regulations, in addition to paying attention to their own safety, but also pay attention to the safety of people around. Accident should be reported in time and try to rescue.

4.4 Establish and improve the work safety supervision system

The establishment of vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge of the safety production supervision system: non-coal mine production is a large system project involving many production personnel, the relevant management personnel to coordinate the organization and the environment and staff optimization configuration, so the establishment of a comprehensive safety production supervision system, training professional and experienced supervisors is necessary. In the supervision process, it is not only necessary to clarify the post responsibility system, but also to regularly assess the supervisors, stimulate their work enthusiasm, and play their own application role. In the process of development of non-coal mine, gradually improve the safety management system, make it meet the development needs of the new era, and provide an effective guarantee for the production safety of flying coal mine. Establish education and training system to continuously improve the safety quality of all staff: non-coal mine production safety issues are mainly for the staff participating in the production process, relevant departments should be based on the actual situation, sum up the correct production experience at the same time, standardize the safety behavior of production personnel, to regularly organize safety education and training and carry out regular assessment; Specify a sound reward and punishment system, improve the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of production personnel, and strengthen the construction of safety culture. In addition, it is also necessary to regularly designate different production personnel to share their safety experience, full participation, mutual exchange, and enhance the weight of safety production in the minds of staff.

4.5 Strengthen the construction of safety management mechanisms

Establish and improve the safety management and mass prevention and governance mechanism of the Party, government and work groups: The development of non-coal mountains is based on scientific development, and the party and government departments in charge of coal mine production in the production process should establish a corresponding safety management mechanism, carry out comprehensive publicity and education, attach great importance to the safety of non-coal mine mountains, achieve mass prevention and treatment, and improve the characteristics of each link in the production process. Leaders and organizations at all levels should also carry out safety education in various forms, take safety as the core, and create a good production atmosphere. Establish and improve the risk pre-control and management mechanism, and comprehensively promote the standardization of safety quality and essential safety management: Non-coal mine production itself is very risky, and with the changes of The Times, the traditional risk prevention management mechanism has gradually been eliminated, and the types of risks are also changing. Only by actively exploring new safety management concepts and approaches, seizing the initiative of safety production, and improving the risk management mechanism can we promote the safety production quality of non-coal mine in a more comprehensive way. Establish and improve the accident emergency rescue mechanism, and constantly improve the accident emergency rescue ability: the occurrence of non-coal mine production safety accidents is not specific, but once it occurs, it will bring huge economic losses and personnel safety problems. It is necessary to establish a set of emergency rescue mechanism to prevent emergency rescue measures and control the situation comprehensively and quickly in the event of an accident to reduce the waste of resources. Relevant departments should regularly organize emergency rescue drills when accidents occur, improve the emergency rescue ability of production operators, and achieve prevention and control for non-coal mine production safety.