70 years of Chinese shipbuilding industry: history, achievements and enlightenment

(4) A modern high-level shipbuilding industry system has been initially established

As early as the 1960s, China has basically formed a relatively complete shipbuilding industry system for military and civilian ships, shipbuilding and repair, and the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain of mechanical and electrical, steel, chemical, shipping, Marine resources exploration and mining industries have also been preliminarily established. After the reform and opening up, China's shipbuilding industry system has been further optimized, and the main shipbuilding enterprises have gradually established a modern shipbuilding model, basically achieved large-scale and standardized shipbuilding, and the shipbuilding efficiency has been greatly improved. In the early 1980s, in order to meet the needs of the construction of export ships, China began to introduce and transform international standards and foreign advanced standards, and initially formed a ship standard system. After entering the new century, the construction of shipbuilding industry standard system has been continuously improved, and shipbuilding standardization has entered a stage of rapid development and scale expansion. China has independently formulated a large number of standards such as "Shipbuilding Industry Standard System" (2012 edition), which provides strong support for the design and construction of mainstream ship types. At present, China's backbone shipbuilding enterprises have gradually established and improved a complete production management system from production planning to production technology, to production planning and production organization, and the construction cycle and management indicators of backbone shipyards on typical ship types have approached the world's advanced level, and the gap between the shipbuilding efficiency of major shipyards and Japan and South Korea has been greatly shortened. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's shipbuilding industry has entered a stage of deepening structural adjustment, accelerating transformation and upgrading, and achieving high-quality development. A number of major standards represented by the "China Shipbuilding Quality Standard", "Green Ship Code" and "Smart Ship Code" have been promulgated and implemented, and access standards for China's ship design, construction and repair industries have been basically established. The conversion rate of international standard has reached about 70%. After 70 years of development, the industrial chain of China's shipbuilding industry has been further improved, the shipbuilding industry standard system has been gradually established, and the industrial standard system and specification system involving the coordinated development and mutual support of shipbuilding manufacturing, ship repair, ship supporting and Marine engineering equipment industries have become increasingly mature, and a modern high-level new shipbuilding industry system has taken shape. The core competitiveness of shipping enterprises has been further enhanced.