Develop a modern infrastructure system

Third, the requirements of the situation facing the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

From an international perspective, developed countries have accelerated the intergenerational replacement of infrastructure, and the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan have successively proposed action plans or national strategies for the intelligent transformation of infrastructure. We need to follow the direction of intergenerational replacement of infrastructure, enhance the scale advantage of infrastructure networks, service capabilities and adaptability to demand, and accelerate the intelligent upgrading of traditional infrastructure and the development of new infrastructure.

From a domestic perspective, building a new development pattern, forming a strong domestic market, and further releasing the potential of domestic demand require improving the precision and effectiveness of infrastructure investment, and improving the level of coordinated development and service quality throughout the life cycle. A spatial pattern with city clusters and metropolitan areas as the main resource factors and growth poles is taking shape, and integration of urban and rural areas and revitalization of rural areas are being deepened. Infrastructure development in different regions needs to be carried out in accordance with local conditions and with precision. Accelerating the construction of an innovative country requires accelerating the layout of new infrastructure such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, and Internet of Things. To promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and build a beautiful China, we need to change the mode of investment and operation management of infrastructure elements as soon as possible, and develop green and low-carbon infrastructure. Adhering to the overall national security concept and building a strong national security barrier requires that security be implemented in all aspects and the whole process of infrastructure development and enhance strategic security guarantee capabilities.

Fourth, the development direction and key tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan period

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to take overall optimization and coordinated integration as the guide, promote infrastructure construction in a coordinated way, and improve the level of networked and integrated development and system resilience.

1. Accelerating the construction of new infrastructure

The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for the large-scale construction, development and evolution of new global infrastructure, and an accelerated period for the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure by relying on modern information intelligent technology. Focusing on strengthening digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, integrated innovation support, layout and construction of information infrastructure, integration infrastructure, innovation infrastructure and other new infrastructure.

The first is to build a high-speed, universal, integrated, interconnected, secure and efficient information infrastructure. We will accelerate the large-scale deployment of 5G networks and promote 5G converged applications. We will promote the upgrading of gigabit optical fiber networks, expand the number of interconnection nodes in backbone networks, and carry out projects to improve basic networks. Accelerate the construction of a national integrated big data center system, strengthen the overall planning and intelligent scheduling of computing power, and build a national hub node. Build a space infrastructure system for communication, navigation and remote sensing with global coverage and efficient operation.

Second, we need to raise the level of integrated infrastructure development. In light of the development direction and requirements of various types of infrastructure, demand-oriented, speed up the digital transformation of traditional infrastructure such as transportation, energy, municipal affairs, logistics, and water conservancy, promote the comprehensive development of the Internet of Things, and actively and steadily develop the industrial Internet and the Internet of vehicles.

Third, we will accelerate the development of innovation infrastructure. We will further implement the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen overall planning and layout, and continue to improve the linkage construction and integrated development of facilities in the national innovation system. We will plan major scientific and technological infrastructure in advance, optimize and improve the layout of science and education infrastructure, and accelerate the construction of industrial innovation platforms such as national industrial innovation centers and engineering research centers. Class E and Class 10E supercomputing centers will be built to effectively serve scientific exploration and research.

Fourth, establish a sound policy system for new infrastructure development. New infrastructure covers a wider range, market demand is changing rapidly, technological innovation is developing rapidly, and the development environment is changing rapidly. We need to better leverage the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and mobilize the enthusiasm of private capital. We will give better play to the role of the government, adopt policies tailored to specific industries and local conditions, and further improve system design, institutional innovation, and policy guarantees.