Thinking on the construction and development of green mine in China in the new era

In terms of the construction of digital oil and gas fields, the first oil and gas production Internet of Things demonstration project of CNPC was completed in 2014, achieving comprehensive control of the production process of 2 million tons of heavy oil, and significantly reducing safety and environmental protection incidents. The production automation data management system, oilfield three-dimensional geographic information system, steam injection boiler automatic control system, video surveillance and high-altitude lookout system have been built successively, which has improved the efficiency of production command and management, reduced the total number of employees, reduced the labor intensity of employees, broadened the perspective of safety and environmental protection supervision, and greatly boosted the construction of green mines.

In terms of establishing a good corporate image, Fengcheng Oilfield actively undertakes social responsibilities. The Baiyang River channel was dredged and dredged, the embankment was raised and hardened, and the production and life of the nearby residents were improved. Assisted the local construction, overhauled and renovated the 42 km highway from Ulhe to Alek Lake and from Ulhe to Xiazi Street, greatly promoted the local economic development; To the farmland and the oil Wells around the river, build anti-overflow DAMS and strengthen environmental protection measures; Thickening and jacking of river pipeline to prevent leakage; The implementation of the Devil City core scenic oil well exit, avoid major environmental risks, establish a good corporate image.

4 Problems in China's green mine construction

4.1 The concept of green mine construction is not firm enough

Under the background of ecological civilization construction, the construction of green mine is an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of mineral resources. However, due to factors such as immediate interest drive and long-term inertia thinking, the concept of green development has not really become the universal value pursuit of the whole society. Under the pressure of economic growth indicators, some localities and departments have not given enough attention to the construction of green mines in terms of policy formulation, capital investment, and facilities. Some mining enterprises also have the problem of not deep understanding of the realistic urgency of green mine construction, insufficient attention, and little investment, they have not formulated green mine construction planning and construction plans according to the green mine construction requirements and standards issued by the state, and have made essential human, material and financial investment. Therefore, to further strengthen the green mine construction concept of local governments and competent departments, mining enterprises and the whole society, and comprehensively enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of green mine construction is still an important task for the current and future period of time.

4.2 Difficulties in implementing green mine construction support policies

The former Ministry of Land and Resources and other six ministries and commissions jointly formulated the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the construction of green mines" (Land Regulations [2017] No. 4) proposed the implementation of mineral resources policy support, green mining land security, financial policy support, green financial support four types of green mine construction support policies. Up to now, most provincial natural resources authorities have formulated their own "green mine Construction implementation plan", and further clarified the four types of support policies. For example, Shandong Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and other provinces (autonomous regions) have made clear the specific situation of the transfer of mining rights by agreement. However, the support policies formulated in some regions are copied from the central documents and lack "personalized" content and supporting measures combined with local realities, which is not conducive to the smooth landing of support policies. Some mining enterprises still have the problem that the main responsibility is not strong, the policy understanding is not deep, that the green mine construction cycle is long, the investment is large, the return is slow, and the implementation of the support policy and the promotion of green mine construction are not taken as a major opportunity and inevitable choice to enhance the internal power of enterprises and realize the sustainable development of mineral resources.

4.3 The legal and regulatory system of green mine construction is not perfect

China's Mineral Resources Law, which came into effect in 1986, does not mention green development. With the needs of economic and social development and ecological civilization construction, as the superior law of green mining development related laws and regulations and supporting policies, the Mineral Resources Law must be revised and improved in accordance with the new development concept and the requirements of the new era. In order to make green mine construction "law-based and law-based", the state and some local governments have successively formulated and introduced national, provincial and municipal green mine construction standards and norms, but due to regional economic differences, resource development and utilization technology and resource environment carrying capacity differences, Governments at all levels, industry associations and mining enterprises should also work together to gradually improve the differentiated green mine construction standards and norms in different regions, different mineral species and different resource endowments. The state and local governments with legislative power should also raise the existing green mine construction standards, system norms and mature experience that have been tested in practice, reasonable operation and practical effectiveness into laws and regulations in a timely manner, build a complete, complete and systematic green mine construction laws and regulations system, and provide legal guarantee for the realization of green development and green utilization of mineral resources.