Thinking on the construction and development of green mine in China in the new era

4.4 The application of new technologies in green mine construction is not widespread enough

"Technological innovation" is the basic condition of national green mine construction, "Opinions on the implementation of accelerating the construction of green mines" and "National green mine construction standards" have stressed the important role of intelligent modern, scientific and technological innovation, digitization and so on in green mine construction. But in fact, there are still a considerable number of mining enterprises, failed to adopt or fully adopt modern high-tech to promote the construction of green mines. On the one hand, the management concept of some mining enterprises can not keep up with the development of The Times, and the main consciousness of building green mines is not strong; On the other hand, some mining enterprises have a heavy historical burden, such as tailings accumulation, environmental problems, equipment aging, etc., and some traditional mining economic benefits have been hovering at a low level for a long time, enterprise development prospects are worrying, and the internal power of "adjusting structure and changing mode" is insufficient; On the other hand, some mining enterprises owe too much in innovation and research and development, and insufficient investment, talent shortage, and funding gap have become the key issues restricting the application of new technologies in green mine construction by these enterprises.

5 Suggestions on the construction of green mines in China

5.1 Firmly establish the concept of green mine construction and development

 Green development, has become a new era of strong sound and development theme, for China's green mining development provides a rare historical opportunity. The Ministry of Natural Resources takes "realizing the overall protection, systematic restoration and comprehensive treatment of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasslands" as the ultimate goal of green mine construction, which provides a strong organizational guarantee for the development of green mining. We must firmly establish the concept of coordinated and sustainable green development, and promote the harmonious development of green mine construction and local economy with the mode of joint consultation, sharing and joint construction. Efforts to promote the transformation of mining enterprises and constantly improve the development and utilization level of mineral resources are not only the need to deepen the supply-side reform, but also the need for green mine construction. Local governments, competent authorities and mining enterprises should effectively form the ideological consensus that "under the background of ecological civilization construction in China, green mine construction is the only choice for mining development, otherwise it can only come to a dead end". It is necessary to actively use advanced technology and concepts, build a green and efficient mineral development industry chain, and lock the direction of future mining development. As the responsible subject and practical practitioner of green mine construction, mining enterprises should continuously enhance the initiative, consciousness and firmness of green mine construction, and truly realize the major change of green mine from "I want to build" to "I want to build" in guiding ideology and management philosophy.

5.2 Ensure the implementation of green mine construction support policies

Local governments should identify and implement the spirit of the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of green Mines" of the six ministries and commissions, meet and focus points that are compatible with the promotion of local green mine construction, and formulate "plans" and "road maps" that are suitable for local conditions. Mining enterprises should fully understand the implementation of green mine construction support policy, is to implement the new development concept, promote the conversion of old and new production capacity, and enhance the specific practice of internal power of enterprises. First, it is necessary to fully understand the implementation of the green mine construction support policy, is to implement the new development concept, continue to deepen the supply side reform, and promote the specific practice of new and old production capacity conversion; Second, it is necessary to make full use of the existing national policies on land and mineral resources, while taking into account and connecting various mineral resource plans, and formulating green mine construction plans and programs suitable for local conditions; Third, we should increase the financial support for green mines, include the expenditure of ecological protection and restoration management means into the mining work budget, adjust the budget quota, and ensure that the green mine construction funds are implemented; Fourth, we should study and develop green finance, try to incorporate green standards into the threshold of credit financing for mining enterprises, provide more long-term development opportunities for green mining enterprises, and promote the formation of a good atmosphere for the pursuit of green development in the whole industry; Fifth, it is necessary to improve the green mine construction management system, formulate resource tax and fee policies for green mine construction, so that mining enterprises can fully promote green mine construction under the support of policy advantages.