The main development course of China's shipbuilding industry in 70 years

3. Shipbuilding industry from large to strong high quality development stage (2009-2019). This stage started from the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008 and has continued until now, and is still in the stage of the development of the shipbuilding industry from large to strong high-quality. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the internal and external environment facing the development of the shipbuilding industry has undergone major changes, such as the slow development of the global economy, the relationship between shipping supply and demand has not improved, the prominent problem of shipbuilding overcapacity, the increasing pressure on shipbuilding cost control, the tightening of financial institutions, and the prominent risk of the Sino-US trade war. In this context, the shipbuilding industry to comprehensively deepen reform, accelerate structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading to pursue high-quality development has become an industry consensus. Relevant state departments have successively issued the "Medium and long-term Development Plan for Marine Engineering Equipment Manufacturing Industry (2011 ~ 2020)", "Marine engineering equipment Research Project Guide (2012)", "High-tech ship Research Plan 2012 annual Project Guide", "Shipbuilding Industry to accelerate structural adjustment and promote transformation and upgrading implementation plan (2013 ~ 2015)" and "on the solution. Policies and measures such as the Guiding Opinions on the Contradiction of Serious Excess Capacity "and" Standard Conditions for the Shipping Industry "actively guide the shipping industry to strengthen industry management, resolve the contradiction of excess capacity, accelerate structural adjustment, improve technical level, and promote transformation and upgrading. On the whole, the transformation and upgrading of the shipbuilding industry and the adjustment of the industrial structure in this period went smoothly, and basically overcame the adverse effects of the shipbuilding industry such as the difficulty of receiving orders, delivering ships, making profits and financing difficulties. The indicators of ship economic operation such as shipbuilding completion, new orders and hand-held orders ranked first in the international market share for a long time. The competitiveness of China's shipbuilding industry in the international market has been significantly enhanced, the position of the world's shipbuilding industry is stable, the overall scientific and technological innovation capacity of the industry has been greatly improved, and the shipbuilding industry has basically achieved healthy and sustainable development.