"Green" move mine -- A snapshot of ecological civilization construction in China's mining industry

Duran Jinhui Mining in Qinghai Province in the process of green mine construction, relying on scientific and technological innovation, the "three rate" index of gold resources has been greatly improved, and economic benefits have been significantly improved. Zhang Qiyuan, the chairman of the board at that time, said deeply: "Jinhui Mining in the creation of green mines, through innovation driven, improve the comprehensive utilization level of resources, and create huge economic and ecological benefits for the mine, more than 80% of the annual benefits from the green mine construction."

Ecological restoration of the home

Ice elimination on the river shore grass green, three five five outing. Spring is a good time to go out in Henan Province, the suburb of Yongcheng Mangdangshan Geopark, the city in the city of Sun Moon Lake Park visitors, laughter.

As the only ancient bedrock exposed area in eastern Henan Province, Mangdangshan caused a large number of abandoned mines, cliffs and steep slopes due to the quarrying of mountains during the planned economy period, and the residual water left by mining was like a scar that hurt the hearts of local people. Yongcheng City gives full play to the main role of the government, and has invested nearly 100 million yuan in total to build the Mangdangshan Provincial geopark, turning the remaining mountains into clear waters and mountains, and transforming them into golden mountains and silver mountains through geological tourism. It is understood that through the construction of the scenic spot, it has won the honor of "Henan Province science Popularization Education Base" and "National 5A scenic spot", successfully held the 30th annual meeting of China Geopark, carried out the city's primary and secondary school students geological science research park activities, and received more than 1 million tourists.

Riyue Lake Park is another successful example of coal mining subsidence control in Yongcheng City. The exploitation of coal resources in Yongcheng City has not only promoted the rapid development of social economy, but also caused serious damage to geological environment. There are 267 natural villages affected by ground collapse caused by coal mining in Yongcheng City, and some villages are known as "villages in soup" because of the influence of coal mining collapse, grass is overgrown and sewage is everywhere. At the end of 2009, Yongcheng launched the demonstration project for the treatment of coal mining subsidence areas in the East and West urban areas (also known as the Riyue Lake Project), with an area of 24 square kilometers. The local government and the competent department of natural resources have innovated the model and implemented the channels of raising social funds with government funds: Through the financial funds of the former Ministry of Land and Resources of 386 million yuan, the provincial geological environment management fund of 91.33 million yuan, and the municipal financial fund of 863 million yuan, the capital of Yongcoal Group of 360 million yuan and social funds of 760 million yuan, to carry out geological environment management, and to create a high-end ecological leisure tourism area and modern service industry cluster area. Now, the Sun Moon Lake has become a good place for citizens to play and punch in.

From the Sun Moon Lake less than 100 kilometers to the east, is the national famous Pan 'an Lake. Pan 'an Lake is also a coal mine subsidence area. The natural resources authorities of Jiangsu Province and Xuzhou City have successfully created a scenic spot through the integration of mines and land and invested huge sums of money in management, realizing the purpose of reshaping the environment, beautiful ecology and increasing people's income.

There is also the Fenghuang Mountain in Xinxiang, Henan Province, which is located at the turning point of the Taihang Mountain from the northeast to the southwest. In the past, when the quarry industry was most prosperous, there were more than 100 quarries and more than 20,000 people working here, the sound of guns rumbling, the roar of machines, and the dust filled the sky. In 2000, all the quarrying enterprises shut down, at this time the Fenghuang Mountain is full of pits and holes, and the 3,000-meter-long vertical steep wall formed by quarrying is like a huge scar. Relying on financial funds, they carried out comprehensive management of the geological environment of mines, and gradually started afforestation projects on barren mountains and construction of ecological parks, and obtained the qualification for construction of national mining parks in 2010. Through the management, not only the hidden dangers of geological disasters have been eliminated, the damaged terrain and landform have been repaired, but also the abandoned mines of the past have become today's urban back gardens. Spring Phoenix mountain flowers luxuriant, flowers of birds. According to environmental monitoring station data, the average PM2.5 level in Fenghuang Mountain Park is only one-third of that in the urban area. Citizens come here to climb mountains and walk after work, and pheasants, hares and storks regard it as a paradise.