Crimping terminals: All wiring must use M3.5 crimping terminals, and direct connection of bare wires is strictly prohibited.
Stripping length: The stripping length of the terminal is about 7mm.
Tightening torque: The tightening torque for terminal screws is 0.8N · m.
4.2.2 Input Unit Wiring
The ON voltage of the DC input unit (such as C200H-ID211) is 10.2VDC min, the OFF voltage is 3.0VDC max, and the response time is 1.5ms. When using two-wire sensors (such as photoelectric switches and proximity switches), attention should be paid to the possibility of input misoperation caused by leakage current. If the leakage current is greater than 1.3mA, a discharge resistor should be connected in parallel.
4.2.3 Output Unit Wiring
Relay output: The contact life of relay output units (such as C200H-OC221) depends on the load current and temperature. At 55 ℃, the contact life is only one-fifth of that at room temperature. To extend the lifespan, a surge absorber (RC circuit) should be connected in parallel to absorb the reverse electromotive force of inductive loads.
Transistor output: The transistor output unit (such as C200H-OD411) has residual voltage (maximum 1.4V) and leakage current (maximum 0.1mA). When connecting TTL circuits, an external pull-up resistor is required.
Short circuit protection: Output units with short circuit protection function (such as C200H-OD214) will cut off the output and light up the alarm indicator when the output is overcurrent or overheated. After troubleshooting, the output can only be restored by pressing the reset button or powering on again.
4.2.4 Anti interference measures
The input and output signal lines should be wired separately from the power lines to avoid sharing pipes or slots. If unavoidable, shielded cables should be used and the shielding layer should be connected to the GR terminal.
Parallel surge suppressors or diodes are connected at both ends of inductive loads (such as relay coils and solenoid valves) to absorb the reverse electromotive force generated during shutdown.
For loads that may generate high surge currents (such as incandescent lamps), current limiting resistors can be connected in series or small current bypass resistors can be connected in parallel at the output end to reduce surge impact.

Fault diagnosis and maintenance
5.1 Common troubleshooting
5.1.1 The power indicator light is not on
Possible reasons include: incorrect voltage selection, external short circuit of 24V output terminal, blown internal fuse, or power unit failure. Check the wiring and confirm the input voltage. If the fuse is blown, replace the power unit.
5.1.2 RUN indicator light does not light up
Possible reasons: program error (such as missing END instruction), CPU unit failure, duplicate unit numbers for special I/O units, or failure to turn on the slave power. Check the program and correct errors, confirm that the unit number is set uniquely.
5.1.3 Input point faults
The indicator light is not on and there is no input: check the external input power supply, input voltage, terminal screw tightness, and connector contact.
Input point always ON: Check whether the input circuit, input device, and wiring are open circuited. If the input point address is used as an output instruction in the program, it will also cause the input point to fail to close.
5.1.4 Output point fault
No output: Check the load power supply, output voltage, terminal tightness, and whether the fuse is blown.
Output point always ON: Check if the output circuit and program output instructions overlap. For transistor output, it is necessary to check whether leakage current causes misoperation.
Abnormal output point action: Check the load power supply voltage, program logic, and take anti noise measures.
5.2 Regular maintenance
5.2.1 Fuse replacement
Some output units (such as C200H-OD411, C200H-OA221) are equipped with fuse indicators. The fuse specification is 5 × 20mm, and UL/CSA certified equivalent fuses must be used for replacement. The fuse of the high-density I/O unit cannot be replaced by the user and needs to be repaired by contacting the supplier.
5.2.2 Relay replacement
The relay of the relay output unit (such as G6B-1174P-FD-US-M 24VDC) can be replaced with a dedicated puller. The puller is located at the rear of the unit casing. When replacing, be sure to check the pin arrangement to avoid forcefully inserting and causing the pins to bend.
5.2.3 Battery replacement
The CPU unit uses C200H-BAT09 batteries, with a normal lifespan of 5 years (25 ℃). When the ERR indicator light flashes and the programming console displays "BATT FAIL", the battery needs to be replaced within one week. Replacement steps:
Disconnect the PLC power supply, or keep the power on for at least one minute before cutting off the power.
Remove the CPU unit from the backplane.
Open the battery compartment cover on the back of the CPU unit.
Pull out the old battery connector and insert the new battery.
The entire process must be completed within 5 minutes to prevent data loss.
5.3 Power supply unit with replacement notification function (C200HW-PA204C)
The power unit is equipped with a built-in electrolytic capacitor life monitoring function. During normal operation, the seven segment digital display shows the remaining lifespan (such as "FUL", "HLF", "1.5", etc.). When the remaining lifespan is less than 6 months, the display flashes alternately with "0.0" and "A02", and the alarm output (open collector) changes from ON to OFF. At this point, the power unit should be replaced within 6 months.