The new infrastructure consolidates the advanced material foundation of a modern country

Fourth, the importance of data and network security has become more prominent. On the one hand, it is necessary to build an institutional environment and technical standard system to effectively promote the flow of data. Data is the blood of the normal operation of new infrastructure, in the construction mode dominated by market forces, it is necessary to speed up the improvement of digital governance system, but also need to form a unified construction standards, technical specifications, etc., to promote the interconnection between different owner facilities. On the other hand, the requirements for the safety and reliability of infrastructure are higher. Information infrastructure and converged infrastructure are networked operations, the digital world and the physical world are highly integrated, and the orderly operation of people's lives and production will depend on the safe and reliable operation of these new infrastructures.

Second, the classification of policies to build a complete infrastructure system

There are various types of new infrastructure, and different types of facilities have different development stages and different attributes. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, high-quality development should be the theme, guided by the construction of a new type of infrastructure system that is complete, efficient and practical, intelligent and green, safe and reliable, and technological and institutional innovation should be deepened. According to the characteristics of different facilities, appropriate development directions and evolution paths should be selected to accelerate the cultivation and development of new forms of infrastructure. We will consolidate the advanced material foundation and conditions for building a great modern country.

(1) Strengthen the leadership of emerging technologies and accelerate the construction of information infrastructure.

Different from the traditional connection-oriented communication infrastructure, the new generation of information infrastructure is developing into an infrastructure system that is based on information network, takes data elements as the core, and provides comprehensive digital capabilities such as perception, connection, storage, calculation, and processing. It is necessary to comply with the development trend of information technology and the needs of the evolution of infrastructure functions, and build a new information infrastructure system that integrates perception facilities, network facilities, computing facilities, data facilities, and new technology facilities. For existing infrastructure, on the one hand, it is necessary to upgrade facilities based on new technologies, such as promoting the upgrading of mobile communication networks from 4G to 5G, the upgrading of fixed access networks from 100 to gigabit, and accelerating the scale application of the next generation Internet. On the other hand, it is also necessary to optimize and improve facility performance to meet new needs. For example, to adapt to the development needs of the intelligent society, promote the evolution of the data center system to a multi-level and systematic computing power supply system, adapt to the growth and change trend of data traffic flow, optimize the network architecture, and promote the cooperation of cloud networks and the integration of computing networks. For emerging infrastructure, it is necessary to pay more attention to the form cultivation, technology research and development and application promotion of facilities, such as increasing the research and development and testing efforts of quantum computing and next-generation communication network technology, and cultivating artificial intelligence infrastructure such as a new generation of intelligent computing centers, artificial intelligence massive training libraries, standard test data sets and "intelligent +" industry enabling platforms. Explore the development of secure and scalable blockchain infrastructure.

(2) Focus on economic and social transformation, and comprehensively develop integrated infrastructure.

Using the new generation of information technology to promote the development of new productive facilities can effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, drive the transformation of production methods and organizational methods, and support the development of new industries and new forms of business. New production facilities involve industrial Internet, smart transportation logistics facilities, smart energy facilities, smart agriculture and rural facilities, etc. Each type of facility fully considers the differences in industry attributes, stages and integration levels, and focuses on supporting the development of facilities with a wide range of support, strong enabling capacity, and good driving effect, such as industrial Internet platforms, vehicle networking, smart logistics, and energy Internet. The construction of new social facilities based on the new generation of information technology is conducive to increasing the supply of public services, enriching the content of public services, and improving the level of public services. It is necessary to comprehensively cover important areas closely related to the daily lives of the general public, actively develop smart hospital infrastructure, smart elderly care infrastructure, and smart education infrastructure, improve the quantity and quality of public service supply, and promote the equality and fairness of public services. The development of smart environmental facilities and new urban management facilities will help to innovate public governance models and form scientific, fine and intelligent governance capabilities.