Principles and technical contents of mine ecological restoration

Since the former Ministry of Land and Resources promoted the construction of the National mining park, 72 abandoned mining lands have been approved as national mining parks. Approved by the National Mining Park Evaluation Committee and the National Mining Park Leading Group, the first batch of 28 national mining park qualifications were awarded in 2005, such as Huangshi in Hubei Province (at present, 23 monuments have been opened), and the second batch of 33 national mining park qualifications were awarded in 2010, such as Daqing Oilfield in Heilongjiang Province. In 2012, the third batch granted the qualification of 11 national mining parks such as Yumen Oilfield in Gansu Province.

The construction of mine park makes the restoration of mine damaged by open mining or mine collapse into garden land, public management and public service land, and realizes the perfect combination of important mining relic protection and mine ecological restoration.