Product Introduction: The Tektronix 5B42 is a reliable dual-trace vertical amplifier plugin designed for the modular 7000 Series oscilloscope system. It provides two independent amplifier channels within a single plug-in unit, enabling engineers to simultaneously display and compare two electronic signals on the oscilloscope's mainframe display for effective circuit analysis and debugging.
The Tektronix 5B42 represents a core vertical amplification solution within the versatile 7000 Series oscilloscope platform. As a plug-in module, it is designed to be installed into a compatible 7000 Series mainframe oscilloscope, where it functions as the signal conditioning interface for two measurement channels. The mainframe provides the display, power supply, triggering system, and timebase, while the 5B42 specifically handles the critical task of amplifying input signals to appropriate levels for clear visual representation on the cathode-ray tube (CRT). This modular approach allows engineers to customize their oscilloscope's capabilities by selecting different plug-ins tailored to specific measurement needs, with the 5B42 serving as a fundamental choice for general-purpose dual-channel observation.
The 5B42 incorporates two completely separate vertical amplifier channels, typically designated as Channel 1 and Channel 2. Each channel features its own BNC input connector, sensitivity (volts-per-division) control, position control, and input coupling selector. This independence allows users to display two different signals simultaneously, each with individually optimized vertical scaling and positioning, which is essential for comparing input/output relationships, phase differences, or timing interactions between circuit nodes.
Engineered for measurement accuracy, the module offers a range of calibrated deflection factors. These settings provide precise control over how much voltage each vertical division on the graticule represents. The amplifier is designed to maintain a consistent frequency response (bandwidth) across its operating range, ensuring that signals are amplified with minimal distortion or attenuation across the spectrum. This fidelity is crucial for making accurate amplitude and waveform shape measurements on both low-frequency and high-frequency signals within the module's specified limits.
Each channel includes selectable input coupling: DC coupling for observing the total signal including DC offset, AC coupling to block DC components and examine AC variations, and a GND setting to establish a zero-volt reference baseline on the display. The module often includes a variable sensitivity control ("VAR") for fine, uncalibrated adjustment between the main calibrated settings, providing flexibility to perfectly fit the waveform to the screen for detailed examination.

The table below details the typical performance characteristics of the Tektronix 5B42 vertical amplifier plug-in module.
Specification Category Typical SpecificationThe Tektronix 5B42 is a versatile tool employed across various electronics engineering and service tasks.
General Circuit Debugging and Analysis: Simultaneously monitoring the input and output of an active component like an amplifier, filter, or comparator to verify gain, linearity, and distortion.
Timing and Phase Relationship Measurements: Comparing two periodic signals to measure phase shifts, time delays, or pulse width relationships in digital and analog circuits.
Educational and Training Laboratories: Serving as a primary tool for teaching fundamental oscilloscope operation, waveform measurement, and circuit theory principles.
Electronics Service and Repair: Troubleshooting malfunctioning equipment by comparing observed signals at test points with expected waveforms from service manuals.
Low to Medium Frequency Signal Observation: Viewing audio signals, sensor outputs, transducer responses, power supply ripple, and other phenomena within its bandwidth limitations.
The 5B42 operates within the context of the groundbreaking 7000 Series, a system celebrated for its flexibility and performance. Its value lies in providing essential dual-channel capability in a robust, dedicated hardware form. For users of these classic oscilloscope systems, the 5B42 offers the immediate, real-time display characteristic of analog oscilloscopes, which can be advantageous for visualizing signal dynamics and transient events. The module's straightforward design emphasizes reliability and ease of use, contributing to the long service life of many 7000 Series setups in laboratories, workshops, and educational institutions.
The Tektronix 5B42 dual-trace amplifier plug-in is a classic and functional component of one of the most successful modular oscilloscope systems ever produced. It effectively addresses the fundamental need to visualize and compare two signals, a cornerstone capability in electronic measurement. While modern digital oscilloscopes have integrated multiple channels into compact units, the 5B42 remains a testament to an era of modular, serviceable, and highly capable test instrumentation. For those maintaining and utilizing the 7000 Series platform, it continues to be a dependable tool for a wide array of diagnostic and analytical tasks.



