Renewable energy will enter a new stage of high-quality development. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, under the multi-objective constraints of ensuring energy security, achieving green and low-carbon transformation, promoting ecological civilization construction, and coping with climate change, China's renewable energy will continue to maintain a rapid development trend. In particular, China's carbon dioxide emissions not only to peak before 2030, but also to achieve carbon neutrality after the carbon peak is far less than the time of developed countries, we must achieve the "first stand before breaking" of energy transformation in less than 10 years, China's renewable energy development is bound to further shift speed, to achieve accelerated replacement of fossil energy. We will move faster into a new stage of rapid development. At the same time, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's renewable energy should not only achieve continuous technological progress, continuous cost reduction, continuous improvement of efficiency, continuous enhancement of competitiveness, and comprehensive realization of subsidy-free parity and even low-price market-oriented development, but also accelerate the solution of key issues such as high proportion of consumption, key technology innovation, industrial chain and supply chain security, stability and reliability, and further improve quality and efficiency. We will move faster into a new stage of high-quality development.
Renewable energy will show new characteristics of large-scale, high proportion, marketization and high-quality development. First, large-scale development, on the basis of the leap-forward development of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the annual installed capacity of renewable energy power generation will be greatly increased during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the total installed capacity will be further expanded, and the main position of power generation installation will be accelerated. On the basis of maintaining a high utilization level in the "13th Five-Year Plan", the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy consumption during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will continue to increase, and the proportion of energy and electricity consumption will exceed 50%, accelerating the growth of energy and electricity consumption. Third, market development, on the basis of the "13th Five-Year Plan" by policy-driven development, rely on subsidies to support development, the "14th Five-Year Plan" period of renewable energy development will further give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, accelerate the transformation to market-driven development, affordable and low-cost development, wind power and photovoltaic power generation will be fully rid of the dependence on financial subsidies, Achieve self-development and independent development. Fourth, high-quality development, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, renewable energy industry chain and supply chain innovation chain continued to consolidate and improve, renewable energy alternative actions were further implemented, new energy consumption and storage capacity significantly improved, the total renewable energy consumption responsibility weight and non-hydropower consumption responsibility weight reached 33% and 18%, respectively. A new power system with a gradually increasing proportion of new energy will be gradually built, and renewable energy will not only achieve large-scale development and construction, but also achieve a high level of consumption and utilization, and more effectively ensure the stable and reliable supply of electricity.
We will fully implement the new ideas and measures for the development of renewable energy in the 14th Five-Year Plan
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, renewable energy development opportunities are rare, the prospect is extremely broad, and the task is arduous. We will implement actions to replace renewable energy, improve the consumption and storage capacity of renewable energy, consolidate and enhance the core competitiveness of the renewable energy industry, build a new power system with a gradually increasing proportion of new energy, strive to promote the large-scale, high-proportion, market-oriented and high-quality development of renewable energy, and effectively support the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.
Optimize development with regional layout. Adhere to centralized and distributed development, onshore and offshore development, local consumption and export consumption, single-variety development and multi-variety complementary development, single scene and comprehensive scene development, power generation utilization and non-electricity utilization, optimize and promote the base and scale development of wind power and photovoltaic in the "three North" region, and comprehensively promote the comprehensive development of water and scenery in the southwest region. In the southern Middle East, we will focus on the local and nearby development of distributed wind power and photovoltaic power generation; in the eastern coastal region, we will actively promote the cluster development of offshore wind power; steadily promote the diversified development of biomass energy; actively promote the large-scale development of geothermal energy; and steadily advance the demonstration development of Marine energy. We will strive to build a new situation in which renewable energy sources complement each other, adapt to local conditions, and develop in diverse and integrated ways.
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