From shipbuilding power to ship power, China still needs to do something

(2) Suggestions for enterprises

1, improve core technology research and development capabilities

First, intensify research and development efforts. Accelerate the optimization and replacement development of mainstream ship types, cultivate and form a number of brand new ship types, and expand the market share of mainstream ship types; Focusing on high-tech ship types with large market potential, strong driving force and certain foundation, Marine engineering equipment and ship types that are built but rely on foreign designs, we will carry out independent research and development, digestion, absorption and innovation of key technologies to form engineering capabilities.

Second, establish a new research and development system. Integrate internal R & D resources to form a multi-level R & D system such as technology R & D, application development and technology improvement; Through the establishment of joint laboratories, overseas mergers and acquisitions and other ways to build a global research and development network, to carry out collaborative innovation.

2. Develop advanced and efficient manufacturing mode

First, apply lean production theory, introduce value stream management technology, improve lean shipbuilding production design mode and engineering and cost management system, build modern and efficient shipbuilding system, and build lean shipbuilding enterprises.

The second is to comprehensively promote digital shipbuilding as the focus, promote the intelligent transformation of the existing shipbuilding production system and key industrial equipment, gradually realize the digital, networking and intelligent life cycle of ship design, construction, management and service, and promote the intelligent transformation of ship final assembly and construction.

Third, implement the green concept, actively promote ecological product design, clean production process, efficient energy utilization, recycling and renewable resources, increase the research efforts of energy conservation and environmental protection processes such as alternative energy, renewable energy, and waste energy utilization, and focus on breaking through the prevention and control technology of pollutants such as particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), wastewater, and solid waste. Form green shipbuilding related technical plans and standards system.

3. Improve the ability to adapt to organizational change under the digital technology of the Internet of everything

First, build the core capabilities of platform enterprises and establish an open and win-win industrial ecology. Shipbuilding enterprises should strengthen the control of core products, promote coordinated development with industrial entities such as institutions, suppliers, shippers, intermediaries and capital through investment and equity participation, technical cooperation, personnel exchanges and business cooperation, and form an open and win-win industrial ecology with lower transaction costs, efficient information sharing and win-win results.

The second is to make use of the advantages of China's digital Internet technology, reconstruct the internal relations of enterprises, develop towards flat organizational structure and network management mode, and achieve efficient internal operation.

The third is to establish a talent team suitable for the development of new technologies. Focus on training intelligent manufacturing, big data, industrial Internet and other technology development and application and management personnel, and establish a cooperative and open international personnel training and exchange platform.

4. Enhance the ability to integrate global resources

First, actively docking the development needs of the "Belt and Road" countries, strengthening cooperation and joint efforts with domestic enterprises in other industries, and promoting the "going out" of China's shipbuilding equipment, services, technologies and standards.

The second is to combine their own business needs and internationalization status, accelerate the improvement of the global network layout, and form a global marketing after-sales service network.

Third, focus on weak areas such as research and development, brand design and human resources, increase overseas mergers and acquisitions and cooperation and exchanges, and strengthen the global allocation of capital, resources, technology, management and human resources.