(3) Joint construction and sharing of integrated infrastructure and information infrastructure. Converged infrastructure can facilitate the deployment of information infrastructure such as mobile base stations, transmission cables, and edge computing. In the construction of urban roads, expressways, railways, etc., optical cable lines, mobile base stations and other facilities should be considered, and communication pipelines, base station sites and power connection conditions should be reserved, and installation positions such as optical handover boxes and edge computing cabinets should be reserved at roadside and other locations. In the construction of smart city management facilities, street light poles, signal poles, power poles, etc. are important carriers of sensing equipment, which should be deployed in accordance with the multi-functional pole and tower mode, and conditions should be reserved for mobile base station antennas, cameras, and road side units (Rsus) of the Internet of vehicles as needed. In the planning of power facilities, it is necessary to pay attention to the impact of changes in computing location and computing density, do a good job in the medium and long term power supply guarantee of large ultra-large computing facilities, and provide convenience for power upgrade for edge computing deployment.
Third, promote the coordinated development of integrated infrastructure and information infrastructure
The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a period of great development of the new generation of information infrastructure and integrated infrastructure. Intensive co-construction, open sharing, can give full play to professional advantages, effectively reduce the construction and operation costs of new infrastructure, and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. The government, enterprises and research institutions should actively explore the road of coordinated development, strengthen the summary of experience, and transform good experience into a common construction path.
1. Strengthening coordination and joint efforts. The overall construction of integrated infrastructure and information infrastructure belongs to cross-industry and cross-field cooperation, and currently faces problems such as diverse construction and operation subjects, and difficult coordination of interest distribution. In particular, some integrated infrastructure construction is fragmented, and it is difficult to coordinate between the central and local governments, and no development model has been formed. Therefore, it is necessary to start from the top-level design, improve the coordination mechanism involving the macro-management departments and various infrastructure departments, promote the unified planning and overall construction of new infrastructure, explore the coordination mechanism of innovative information infrastructure and integrated infrastructure planning and construction, and deal with the cost and responsibility problems faced by the collaborative construction of integrated infrastructure and information infrastructure.
(2) Strengthening application traction. At present, many new types of infrastructure, especially integrated infrastructure, are still in the development stage, and local governments are actively exploring how to develop these infrastructure. It is necessary to steadily promote the construction of new infrastructure, especially integrated infrastructure, based on the needs and problems of local development stages, and the appropriately advanced construction of integrated infrastructure and application innovation are mutually conditional. On the one hand, it is necessary to encourage the active participation of users, put forward the demand for converged infrastructure, strengthen the collaborative innovation of information infrastructure and converged infrastructure in response to demand, and constantly enhance the capacity of infrastructure. On the other hand, it is also necessary to introduce policies to encourage users to adopt the services provided by converged infrastructure, and constantly promote the iterative upgrade of converged infrastructure and new infrastructure in use.
3. Encouraging capacity evolution. At this stage, the traditional infrastructure intelligent development or traditional information development mode, different regions, different enterprises independent development and construction, different systems or platforms exist connectivity, resource sharing, collaborative work difficulties and other problems, the Internet of vehicles, digital government, smart medical facilities are facing similar problems. It is necessary to unify development ideas, strengthen intensive co-construction and open sharing of computing, data and support capabilities, and develop some basic functions or capabilities into new infrastructure forms to provide services to more users. For example, the development of provincial or city level Internet hospitals, artificial intelligence assisted diagnosis and treatment platforms, government blockchain service networks, unified construction and operation of vehicle networking roadside facilities network and so on.
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