Study on the influence of mining on ecological environment and countermeasures

2. Reduce and rectify land collapse

From the technical level of mining management, for those mines, after the completion of mining, it is necessary to use good soil or water sand for filling treatment to prevent the occurrence of cavitation, which can significantly improve the possibility of surface collapse risk. As for the land that has collapsed, it can be transformed on the spot according to the local environmental characteristics, such as aquaculture in the collapsed area, or agricultural livestock breeding, etc., using artificial transformation to carry out local utilization transformation, which can not only save the transformation cost, but also carry out micro adjustment to the local industrial structure.

3. Improve sewage treatment technology

For industries that are being exploited, the emission of pollutants should be reduced by means of technological upgrading. For those waters that have been polluted, the responsibility is to actively take measures to deal with them. In particular, special sewage treatment equipment can be set up in the enterprise to carry out a series of treatment of polluted water, and after the treatment is completed, it is discharged in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the state, and the corresponding sewage treatment system is established within the enterprise, and the entire mining process is resolutely operated in accordance with the treatment system. In addition, we actively respond to the government's call for governance, cooperate with the government's governance policies, and actively carry out sewage treatment work.

4. Strictly abide by environmental protection law and other laws and regulations

In view of the mine damage situation in China, the state has formulated a comprehensive mine protection laws and regulations, in addition to the management system and science and technology have been greatly improved, which provides legal and technical support for the restoration of mines. As an enterprise, it should respond to the management policy of the mine, and on the premise of complying with national laws and regulations, formulate a specific management system in line with its own characteristics. For the actual situation of the mining area, it should separately formulate targeted plans to protect the environment, protect soil, protect water resources and protect the entire ecological environment, and jointly protect and control the mine environment through the above channels.

There are many specific directions for the optimization of mining technology, but when the specific plan is formulated, the plan should be designed as far as possible according to local conditions, and the specific mining sequence, mining method and mining time should be reasonably optimized. Before the implementation of the plan, computer software should be simulated and optimized to optimize the plan as far as possible and make full use of modern technology. Finally, the optimization of mineral extraction technology.