To interpret the status quo and management mode of chemical parks at home and abroad

First, the lack of unified and reasonable park construction planning.

At the beginning of the development and construction of the chemical park, the local actual situation was not combined, and the construction of the chemical park was blindly promoted, and the site selection, industrial positioning, planning and other aspects were not evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively, resulting in unreasonable layout and repeated construction of the park, and the problems arising in the later development process could not be effectively solved.

In the construction of the chemical park, it is often the first construction and then planning, and the enterprises first acquire land and build it at a fixed point, resulting in the production area, living area, storage area, etc., which fails to make reasonable use of public infrastructure and lacks a unified park construction plan.

Second, low entry threshold, blind introduction.

In order to achieve economic development, some parks are eager to succeed in the introduction of enterprises. Some parks ignore the technical content of projects, at the expense of the environment, introduce some projects with serious pollution, excess production capacity and backward technology into the park, leaving hidden dangers for the sustainable development of the park.

Third, environmental management capacity is insufficient.

At present, due to the increase of environmental protection tasks, the change of environmental management objects (from a single type to a decentralized type), the lack of environmental law enforcement supervision mechanisms and local protectionism constraints, it is difficult to supervise and enforce the law in most chemical parks, and the corresponding environmental management has failed to keep up with the development of chemical parks.

In addition, some enterprises have weak environmental awareness, and the phenomenon of stolen discharge and leakage occurs from time to time, which further increases the difficulty of supervision and management of chemical parks.

Fourth, environmental infrastructure is lagging behind.

Some small-scale or newly established chemical parks are busy attracting investment, and although they have certain plans for the construction of environmental protection infrastructure in the parks, the construction is slow. In order to attract foreign investment, some parks allow enterprises to put into production when the sewage collection network and centralized sewage treatment plant have not been completed, causing serious pollution to the surrounding environment and threatening the production and life of the surrounding people.

Iii. Inspiration of management mode of advanced chemical parks at home and abroad

1. Rational planning of chemical parks

Shanghai Chemical Industry Park has a clear development plan at the beginning of its construction, and according to the industrial development trend and the concept of circular economy, enterprises are guided to the key points of development. Therefore, reasonable planning of chemical industry park is a necessary means to ensure the effective implementation of environmental management in chemical industry park.

First of all, we need to scientifically locate the site and strictly implement the relevant regulations. Secondly, the planning layout and industrial positioning of the park should meet the requirements of environmental protection, actively promote the industry with the nature of circular economy, and promote the economic formation of the industrial chain of the chemical park. Finally, enterprises that have not passed the review of the planning EIA or failed to meet the requirements of the park planning EIA should not be allowed to enter

2. Strengthen infrastructure construction

At present, some chemical parks lag behind in infrastructure construction, resulting in environmental management means can not be effectively implemented.

Therefore, the chemical industry park should strengthen the construction of infrastructure, such as the park sewage collection network, centralized sewage treatment facilities, central heating system, centralized solid waste and so on.

At the same time, learn from the environmental management experience of chemical parks in developed countries, such as the introduction of BOT mode in infrastructure construction, that is, infrastructure construction is no longer undertaken by the government, but on the premise of reaching an agreement between the government and enterprises, to encourage enterprises in the park and other social investment subjects to actively raise funds to build a certain infrastructure, and adhere to the principle of enterprise-oriented, government-guided and promoted.

The introduction of BOT mode can not only improve the operation efficiency of the project, but also reduce the interest disputes between the government and enterprises, and promote the sound development of the park.

3. Strengthen the service and supervision of the park

Improve the level of grassroots environmental management, improve the effectiveness of environmental supervision in chemical parks, and strengthen the construction of environmental management institutions. The environmental protection department should be involved in the construction project of the park in advance, and professional environmental regulatory agencies can be set up to conduct real-time on-site supervision during the supervision of the park.