Analysis on effective measures of mine engineering construction safety management

With the continuous development of China's social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for mineral resources is getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is imperative to optimize the production of mineral resources and increase the output of mineral resources. However, because the mine engineering is relatively complex and the technical content is high, there are different degrees of safety problems in the actual construction, which seriously affect the construction safety of the mine engineering and hinder the normal construction. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the characteristics of mine engineering, master the main factors affecting the safety of mine engineering construction, and take corresponding measures to improve the safety of mine engineering construction and provide a strong guarantee for the normal construction of mine.

First, the three factors affecting the safety management of mine engineering construction

1.1 Environmental Factors

In terms of many factors affecting the current construction safety management of mining projects, the most typical and prominent one is the environmental factor. Usually, the construction environment of mining projects is harsh, the coefficient of change is unstable and the safety risks are frequent, such as the excessively high concentration of dust and unreasonable density of underground gas in mining projects, which easily lead to the casualties of construction personnel. In the event of wind, rain and other bad weather, the construction will stop, resulting in the delay of the construction schedule.

1.2 Material and equipment factors

Safety protection materials used in some mining projects often have hidden dangers of jerry-cutting, and there is no qualified safety protection materials with high safety performance purchased from the initial link, which is difficult to provide a strong guarantee for the life safety of construction personnel, making the probability of safety accidents in mining projects high. In addition, many mining engineering construction equipment in the aging damage and other conditions, the operation is not sensitive caused by disrepair is likely to occur fire, leakage and other accidents, at the same time with the rapid development of science and technology, mining engineering construction by the traditional sense of manual labor is gradually replaced by mechanical equipment. Therefore, the construction of mine engineering must be built on the basis of ensuring the efficient operation of mechanical equipment, in strict accordance with the relevant equipment requirements, the operation and construction of potential safety hazards in the bud.

1.3 It is difficult to guarantee the personal safety of construction personnel

Because there are many unsafe factors in the construction site of mine engineering, often accompanied by various toxic and harmful gases, harsh and high decibel noise, heat and dust and other problems, construction personnel working in this environment for a long period of time seriously threaten their own health due to high-intensity construction load, thus increasing the economic loss cost of mine engineering. In short, it should be deeply recognized that personnel are the main body of mine construction and directly determine the overall quality of mine projects. Therefore, the legitimate personal rights and interests of construction personnel should be fully guaranteed, and relevant government departments should also increase the capital investment in the hardware foundation of mine engineering. Construction personnel themselves should also do a good job of safety protection and carry out construction operations in a safe construction environment.

Second, six effective measures to improve the level of mine engineering construction safety management

2.1 Strengthen device security management and maintenance

The production efficiency of the company is directly related to the operation mechanism of the equipment, and the normal and safe operation of the equipment can ensure the smooth progress of mining activities and the life safety of the staff has a certain guarantee. Generally speaking, the occurrence of equipment accidents is mostly related to its lack of effective system management and maintenance. Regular maintenance work is conducive to timely discovery and timely treatment of problems in the equipment, improve the service life of the equipment, and avoid safety accidents caused by equipment operation problems.

The establishment of testing and information management system can significantly strengthen the safety management of equipment, maintain the normal operation of equipment, and ensure the maintenance quality of equipment. Enterprises should formulate a reasonable equipment management plan according to the actual situation of the project, analyze the use of equipment by each employee and each position, assign equipment maintenance work, and implement the responsibility system, so that when equipment accidents occur, people can be traced.

Enterprises should strengthen safety management, carry out regular training and assessment of maintenance workers, and constantly improve the technology of maintenance personnel to ensure that maintenance personnel can find problems in time and have the ability to deal with problems independently. For those identified equipment hazards that cannot be eliminated in time, a monitoring and tracking plan can be developed, a complete emergency plan can be designed according to the specific and major functions of the equipment, and every relevant staff member is informed. The company needs to carry out regular inspection of operating lines, set up working groups to conduct regular spot checks, and focus on monitoring and management of areas prone to danger.

2.2 Innovative mining safety technology

Nowadays, China's mining industry shows a relatively vigorous development scene, and the requirements of specific construction technology in mining are also constantly improving. As the mining safety consciousness has become an important aspect in the whole construction process, higher requirements have been put forward correspondingly in the mining safety technology. Innovation in mining safety technology can not only ensure the safety of construction personnel during the mining construction process, but also improve the overall level of mining safety technology, so that the overall mining process will have technical support, which will make China's overall mining technology to a greater extent. It will also spread new and innovative mining technologies to a wider range, narrowing the gap between regions.

2.3 Improve the safety awareness of the overall construction personnel

Improving the safety management of mining technology can most directly make the construction personnel and managers aware of the status of safety production in the mining construction process, and can improve the innovation of mining technology. Safety is a modern production process in a variety of topics will not be outdated, at this stage, there are still many mining accidents, these accidents in the construction management and workers' own lives have a huge impact. Therefore, timely increase the safety awareness of construction personnel and managers is not only the requirements of the mining industry at this stage, but also the requirements of ensuring the safety of workers.

2.4 Improve safety protection measures

First of all, we need to increase capital investment and establish a reasonable safety protection system in mineral enterprises. According to the actual situation of mining, the company establishes a targeted safety protection system to ensure the personal safety of front-line staff, equips front-line staff with professional protective equipment, installs professional protective equipment, and adopts professional and scientific construction methods. Establish specific prevention and control opinions, train construction personnel, and configure a full set of safety facilities, including face, head and body protection devices. The construction rest area provides basic medical drugs and various consumable supplies, such as medical bandages and Yunnan Baiyao, etc., and installs eye-catching reminder marks at the construction site, configures safety warning signs and safety passage signs.

2.5 Strengthen the monitoring and management of hazard sources

The danger points of mineral enterprises mainly include underground operation area, explosive storage, subsidence area and tailings reservoir. The company needs to focus on safety inspection in these areas, carry out regular or irregular safety inspection, and find dangerous links in time and deal with them. During the inspection, relevant personnel should analyze the causes and root causes of endangering the company's production safety and various violations, focus on rectification and monitoring of this part of the source of danger, and ensure the smooth progress of the company's mining work.

2.6 Check key items

Mine engineering construction has a certain complexity and risk, so it is very important to do a good job of inspection, especially some key projects need to increase inspection, such as shaft engineering, blasting engineering and so on. In order to achieve this purpose, it is necessary to understand the focus of safety inspection, streamline safety management personnel, improve safety management efforts, and ensure that the relevant safety management personnel fully understand the construction links under their management, and can effectively control the dangerous points in the construction.

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