The development direction of coal as raw material for coal chemical industry

1. Opportunities for the re-development of coal chemical industry

1.1 The importance of coal chemical industry is emphasized again

The characteristics of China's coal-based energy resource endowment determine the current and future periods

Coal is still an important basic energy in the energy supply system, which plays the role of energy pressure.

On February 28, 2022, the National Energy Administration once again proposed to "continue to develop the clean use of coal.

Technology is listed as the key direction of national science and technology development ", including clean coal power technology and clean coal transformation

Two broad categories of technology. However, the clean transformation of coal in China is still in the initial stage.

The state attaches great importance to the development of coal-to-oil and gas industry. After years of pilot demonstrations, a batch of them by me

Demonstration projects independently developed, designed and constructed by the State have been completed and put into operation, and the industry has formed a certain scale.

Breakthroughs in technology and equipment have been achieved, the level of operation has been continuously improved, and the overall level has reached the international leading level

Guaranteeing national energy security in extreme circumstances provides a reliable path with large-scale development

The conditions.

1.2 Clear the direction of coal chemical industry

It is stressed that the coal chemical industry has great potential and great prospects, and it is necessary to improve the use of coal as chemical raw materials

Comprehensive utilization of efficiency, promote the high-end, diversified, low-carbon development of the coal chemical industry, and add

Strong scientific and technological innovation as the most urgent task, speed up key core technology research, and actively develop coal-based

Special fuels, coal-based biodegradable materials, etc.

The Central Economic Work Conference from December 8 to 12, 2021 proposed that it should be correctly understood and grasped

To reach the peak of carbon and carbon neutrality, scientific investigation is required, and new renewable energy and raw material energy use are not included in the energy

Total source consumption control, create conditions to achieve energy consumption "double control" to the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions as soon as possible

"Dual control" transition.

1.3 The concept of "raw coal" is proposed

"Energy use of raw materials"

Refers to oil, coal, natural gas and other energy products are not used as fuel

Force is used, and the part used as a raw material for production.

On December 11, 2022, Ning Jizhe, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, attended the "2021-2022 Conference.

As explained at the National Economic Annual Meeting, raw material energy is generally only 20%CO2 emissions, and 80% is converted into

Raw materials, so statistically they have to be counted separately. So the concept of raw coal came into being.

As the name suggests, raw coal refers to the coal used as a raw material, and the end product includes: coke

Chemical fertilizer, methanol, ethylene glycol, olefin, oil and gas products, material products, activated carbon, etc.

Under the policy premise of "raw material energy use is not included in the total energy consumption control", it must be correct

Raw coal and fuel coal are distinguished, and respectively named and counted.

The work should begin at the raw coal supply end.

1.4 Development trend of coal chemical industry

The 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and 2035

The Outline of the Vision Goal proposes to steadily promote the construction of the coal-to-oil and gas strategic base, establish production capacity and

Strategic requirements for technology reserves.

Improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of coal as a raw material, and promote the high-end and diversified coal chemical industry

Chemical and low-carbon development, and actively develop coal-based special fuels and coal-based biodegradable materials.

On May 30, 2022, Liu He attended the 16th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and stressed:

Pay attention to coal to oil to gas, based on the resource endowment to improve the level of energy security. Improve resource exploration and

Development level, pay attention to the research and development of coal to oil to gas and other technologies, while promoting green and efficient new energy

Develop.

1.5 The coal chemical industry must develop with high quality under the background of "dual carbon"

The goal of "double carbon" is one of the basic national policies of our country. CO2 emissions should be achieved by 2030

Peak, working towards carbon neutrality by 2060.

In 2021, China's raw coal production will reach 4.07 billion tons, an increase of 4.7% and an increase of 5.6% over 2019.

China imported 320 million tons of coal, up 6.6% over the previous year. Total: 4.4 billion tons

Coal as a raw material can not only sequester carbon, but also provide rich oil and chemical products