I. Planning basis
1. Development status
The basic infrastructure network has taken shape, and the comprehensive transportation system has been continuously improved. The capacity and level of transport services have been greatly improved, and the people's sense of gain has been significantly enhanced. Remarkable achievements have been made in scientific and technological innovation, and the technical level of facilities construction and transportation equipment has been greatly improved. The modernization of transport was accelerated, and the level of safe, smart and green development continued to improve. The opening up of transport continues to expand, and the pace of going global continues to accelerate. The development of transport effectively promotes the development and protection of national space, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and between regions, and the optimization of the distribution of productive forces. It plays a basic, leading, strategic and service-oriented role in economic and social development, and provides strong support for the decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
At the same time, there are still some shortcomings in the development of China's transportation, and the problem of imbalance and insufficiency is still prominent. The layout of the comprehensive transport network needs to be improved, its structure needs to be optimized, and connectivity and resilience of the network need to be enhanced. The overall planning and integration of comprehensive transport needs to be strengthened, the intensive use of resources needs to be improved, the coordinated integration of transport and related industries needs to be deepened, and the supporting capacity of the whole industrial chain needs to be improved. The quality, efficiency and service level of comprehensive transportation development are not high, the modern logistics system needs to be improved, and the capacity for scientific and technological innovation, safe, smart and green development needs to be further improved. The task of reforming key links in key areas of transport remains arduous.
2. What the situation requires
At present and in the coming period, China's development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but both opportunities and challenges have new developments and changes. The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gaining momentum. The international balance of power is undergoing profound adjustments. Peace and development remain the theme of our times. At the same time, the international environment is becoming increasingly complex, with significant increases in instability and uncertainty. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is widespread and far-reaching, economic globalization is facing a backlash, and the world is entering a period of turbulence and change. China has turned to a stage of high-quality development, with significant institutional advantages, long-term economic growth, broad market space, greater resilience in development, overall social stability, and a new journey to fully build a modern socialist country, but the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development is still prominent.
The new domestic and international situation has put forward new and higher requirements for accelerating the construction of a powerful transport country and building a modern and high-quality national comprehensive three-dimensional transport network. We must give more prominence to the core position of innovation and pay attention to the innovation-driven and intelligent development of transport. Pay more attention to overall planning and coordination, pay attention to the integrated development of various modes of transport and the coordinated development of urban and rural transport and regional transport; We will give greater priority to green development and pay attention to the development of territorial space and the protection of the ecological environment. We will pay more attention to opening-up at a high level and pay attention to international connectivity and open, secure and stable international supply chains. We will give greater priority to shared development, focus on building transportation that satisfies the people, and meet the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. We should strive to promote the development of transport with higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer, and give full play to the important role of transport in expanding the scale of circulation in the national economy, improving recycling efficiency, enhancing recycling momentum, reducing recycling costs and ensuring recycling safety, so as to provide strong support for comprehensively building a modern socialist country.
(3) Transportation demand
The demand for passenger travel is growing steadily, and the demand for high-quality, diversified and personalized travel is increasing. It is estimated that the annual growth rate of passenger trips (including car trips) from 2021 to 2035 will be about 3.2%. The proportion of high-speed rail, civil aviation and car travel has been increasing, and the demand for international passenger travel and passenger travel in urban agglomerations has become more vigorous. The eastern region will still be the region with the most concentrated travel demand in China, and the growth rate of travel demand in the central and western regions will accelerate.
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