How to make abandoned mines green mountains and rivers?

(2) Implement the strictest cultivated land protection system, resolutely observe the red line of cultivated land, and resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" cultivation of cultivated land. After the completion of the project, the land use shall be uniformly adjusted through the annual land change survey, and the real estate registration agency shall handle the relevant real estate registration according to the land use adjustment documents.

(3) Study and formulate relevant rules for ecosystem carbon sink projects to participate in national carbon emission rights trading, and gradually increase the ecosystem carbon sink trading volume.

(4) Guide social capital to scientifically prepare simple forest management plans, and enterprises with a certain scale of operation can independently prepare forest cutting quotas, and can independently cut trees according to laws and regulations upon examination and approval; Cutting down economic forest, energy forest, bamboo forest and non-forest trees.

National Reserve Forest Construction Plan (2018-2035) : China will build 20 million hectares of national reserve forest. We will promote new financing models such as "forest rights mortgage + government credit increase", PPP, "leading enterprises + forestry cooperatives + forest farmers", and enterprise independent management.

(5) Give full play to the driving role of government input, explore the introduction of social capital through PPP and other models to carry out ecological protection and restoration, and eligible people can enjoy corresponding preferential tax policies such as environmental protection, energy conservation and water saving according to regulations. Public welfare forests invested by social capital, which meet the conditions and are included in the zoning of public welfare forests according to regulations, can equally enjoy the relevant government subsidy policies. Support financial institutions to participate in ecological protection and restoration projects, broaden investment and financing channels, optimize credit evaluation methods, actively develop suitable financial products, and provide medium - and long-term financial support for projects in accordance with market-oriented principles.

Third, the impact of mining on ecological environment

1. Geomorphic landscape damage: mining damage the mountain terrain, damage the geomorphic landscape;

2. Destruction of land and soil resources: surface excavation, occupation, land destruction;

3. Mining geological disasters: the subsidence, collapse and collapse of the mining surface lead to landslide, debris flow and other secondary geological disasters;

4. Mine water, soil and air pollution: air, water environment, soil environment, noise, solid waste pollution;

5. Destruction of mine water resources: underground mining causes drainage of mine water and damages underground water system;

6. Destruction of mine biological resources: destruction and change of wildlife habitat environment, so that biodiversity is destroyed.