Welcome to the Industrial Automation website!

NameDescriptionContent
HONG  KANG
E-mail  
Password  
  
Forgot password?
  Register
当前位置:

How to do mine ecological restoration?

来源: | 作者:佚名 | 发布时间 :2023-11-28 | 248 次浏览: | Share:

The exploitation of mineral resources in China has been going on for a long time, and the geological environment problems left by the long-term high-intensity and large-scale mineral exploitation are almost all over the country, seriously affecting the regional ecosystem.

In order to actively promote the ecological restoration of mines and the construction of green mines, the Geological Environment Monitoring Institute of the China Geological Survey organized experts to carry out research on the planning of mine environmental governance and ecological restoration, and provide technical support and decision-making basis for the competent departments of natural resources to perform mine environmental supervision and management.

The contents of mine ecological restoration are extensive

The content of mine ecological restoration is extensive, involving comprehensive treatment of abandoned mines, production mine monitoring, technical standards development, policy system research and other all-round technical support and services.

In terms of ecological restoration of abandoned mines left over from history, it is necessary to consider the major needs of ecological civilization construction, industrial and agricultural production, urban development, implementation of major national projects, improvement of people's livelihood, poverty alleviation, and focus on ecological restoration of mines left over from history in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, resource-exhausted cities, old industrial bases, and important national ecological functional areas.

In terms of monitoring and supervision of production mines, on the one hand, ecological restoration investigation and monitoring of the whole process of mineral resource development based on production mines should be carried out, which mainly includes three aspects: First, it refers to the source prevention of mineral resource development. To ascertain the geological environment background conditions and ecological environment conditions of mineral resources, analyze the existing mine development situation and the mine environment problems, put forward regional preventive measures, and guide mine exploitation. The second is the process control of mineral resources development. In the process of mineral resources exploitation, tracking and monitoring the occurrence, development and change trend of mine environmental problems, and putting forward control measures. Third, it refers to the implementation of the management responsibility of mineral resources development. After the end of the exploitation of mineral resources, the environmental problems left by the mine are comprehensively analyzed and evaluated, and the remediation plan is put forward. On the other hand, it is necessary to strictly implement the mine geological environment protection and land reclamation plan and the mine geological environment restoration and management fund system, vigorously promote the construction of green mines, establish a binding mechanism for mining owners to fulfill their obligations, improve the dynamic monitoring and supervision system for the mine ecological environment, and supervise mining enterprises to fulfill their obligations.

Do a good job of technical support and service for mine ecological restoration:

First of all, the investigation and evaluation of mine ecological environment in key areas of the country should be carried out. Carefully deploy the investigation work, focus on typical mining areas, carry out detailed investigations for the purpose of ecological restoration, accurately find out the bottom number, distinguish the main body of responsibility for protection and restoration, clarify the specific content of protection and restoration, establish a national mine ecological protection and restoration ledger, and propose solutions for mine ecological restoration; Based on the latest survey data, the implementation plan for regional ecological protection and restoration of mines should be reasonably formulated, and the overall objectives, work priorities, main regions, restoration pilots, safeguard measures, etc. of mine ecological protection and restoration should be clarified to support the planning, implementation, supervision and management of mine ecological protection and restoration.

The second is to carry out the research of mining ecological protection and restoration technology and technical standards. We will revise and improve the technical standards for geological environment investigation, monitoring, evaluation and comprehensive treatment of mines that have been put on trial. Focus on the preparation of different kinds of mining ecological restoration related technical standards, mine ecological restoration acceptance norms and mine ecological restoration assessment index system and other series of technical standards. Focus on the theory of systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasslands, carry out research on mining geological environment protection and reconstruction technology and practical technology of recycling of mining waste in the whole process of mineral resources exploration and development, and improve the level of mine geological environment prevention and control.

  • ABB 3HAC5498-1 High-Performance Control Module
  • ABB 3HAC5518-1 Industrial Control Module
  • ABB 3HAC5497-1 Industrial Control Module
  • ABB 3HAC7344-1 Mains line filter unit
  • ABB 3HAC7681-1 Process Interface Module
  • ABB 3HAC6428-1/04 high-performance control module
  • ABB 3HAC6157-1 Floppy sign/supply cable
  • ABB 3HAC10847-1 Ethernet on front,Harness
  • ABB 3HAC5566-1 Industrial Communication Bus Cable
  • ABB 3HAC9710-1 Heat exchanger unit
  • ABB IMFECI2 Industrial Control Module
  • ABB IMDS014 Digital Slave Output Module
  • ABB INIT03 Control Module
  • ABB 3HAC031683-004 Cable Teach Pendant 30m
  • ABB HAC319AEV1 High-Performance Control Module
  • ABB UFC092BE01 Binary input module
  • ABB DAPC100 3ASC25H203 Industrial Control Board
  • ABB 57160001-KX DSDO 131 Digital Output Unit
  • ABB 3HAC4776-1/1 Industrial Control Module
  • ABB DSTF610 terminal
  • ABB YB560100-EA S3 Industrial Control Module
  • ABB XO16N1-B20 XO16N1-C3.0 High-Performance Industrial Control Module
  • ABB TU804-1 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Module
  • ABB TU515 I/O terminal unit
  • ABB TK516 Connection Cable with Contacts
  • ABB SPCJ4D34-AA Industrial Ethernet I/O System Module
  • ABB SPAD346C Integrated Differential Relay
  • ABB 1SAM101904R0003 SK-11 Signal contact 1NO+1NC
  • ABB SE96920414 YPK112A Communication Module
  • ABB SC610 3BSE001552R1 Submodule Carrier
  • ABB SC513 PLC Analog Input Module
  • ABB SAFT110 Advanced Safety Termination Module
  • ABB RVC6-5A Control Module
  • ABB RB520 Linear Motion Controller Module
  • ABB R1.SW2/3 Industrial Control Module
  • ABB PU517 Controller Automation System
  • ABB PS130/6-75-P Industrial Control Module
  • ABB 3BSE008062R1 PM633 Processor Module
  • ABB L110-24-1 Industrial Control Module
  • ABB IMDSO14 Digital Slave Output Module
  • ABB DSU10 Control Module
  • ABB DSQC627 3HAC020466-001 Advanced Power Supply Module
  • ABB DSQC354 Industrial I/O Module
  • ABB DSQC352 High Performance Input/Output Module
  • ABB 37911-4-0338125 Control Module
  • ABB DSPC172 CPU Module
  • ABB DSBB175 Industrial PLC Expansion Module
  • ABB CR-M4LS Industrial Control Module
  • ABB CI626A 3BSE005029R1 Communication Interface Module
  • ABB BB510 (DC5256) Digital Control Module
  • ABB 61615-0-1200000 High-Precision Industrial Controller
  • ABB 3HNE 00313-1 TILLV.0317 Machine No. 64-25653
  • ABB 3HNA000512-001 Control Module
  • ABB 3HAC025466-001 Industrial Control Module
  • ABB 3HAB8101-8/08Y Industrial Control Module
  • ABB 3BHB003689 Multifunction Controller Module
  • ABB PXBHE65 206-00212 power module
  • ZUNKU 6203-2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing
  • ZUNKU 6201-2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing
  • ZYCOM IGLACS01281 Control Module
  • Zygo 8010-0105-02 ZMI-501 Displacement Measurement Interferometer
  • Zygo 1115-801-346 laser head cable
  • ZYGO HSSDC2 TO HSSDC2 CABLE 1115-800-055
  • ZYGO HSSDC TO HSSDC2 CABLE 1115-800-056
  • ZYGO ZMI 4104C Measurement Electronics Board
  • ZYGO ZMI-2002 8020-0211 Measurement Board
  • ZYGO 7702 8070-0102-35 Laser Head
  • ZYGO ZMI 7702 8070-0102-01X Laser Head
  • ZYGO ZMI-4004 4-Axis VME64x Measurement Board
  • ZYGO PC200 CS1115-801-346 Laser interferometer cable
  • ZYGO 8010-0105-01 ZMI Power Supply
  • ZYGO ZMI-2002 8020-0211-1-J Laser system measurement board card
  • ABB 35AE92 control card
  • ABB 200900-004 I/O Adapter PLC Board
  • Siemens 6ES7193-4CA40-0AA0 ET 200S Electronic Module
  • Siemens 6AV2124-2DC01-0AX0 Comfort Panel
  • Siemens 6ES7421-7DH00-0AB0 Digital Input Module
  • Siemens 6ES7350-2AH01-0AE0 Counter Module
  • Siemens 6ES7231-0HC22-0XA0 Analog Input Expansion Module
  • Siemens ET200SP 6ES7193-6PA00-0AA0 server module
  • Siemens 6ES7193-4JA00-0AA0 Terminal Module
  • Siemens 6AG1204-2BB10-4AA3 Ethernet Switch
  • SIEMENS 6GK1105-2AA10 SIMATIC NET series optical switching module (OSM ITP62)
  • Schneider Modicon Quantum 140CPU65260 Unity Processor
  • Schneider Modicon Quantum 140ACO02000 Analog Output Module
  • Schneider Modicon Quantum 140CPS11420 power module
  • Allen-Bradley 1747-CP3 SLC ™ Series of programming cables
  • Kollmorgen S33GNNA-RNNM-00 - Brushless Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen 6sm56-s3000-g-s3-1325 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM52K-CCCN2-00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen PSR3-230/75-21-202 - Power Supply
  • Kollmorgen akm24d-anc2r-00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM22E-ANCNR-00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen S60300-550 - Servo Drive
  • Kollmorgen B-204-B-21 - Servomotor
  • Kollmorgen AKM21E-BNBN1-00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen TT2953-1010-B - DC Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen pa8500 - Servo Power Supply
  • Kollmorgen BDS4A-210J-0001-207C2 - Servo Drive
  • Kollmorgen TTRB1-4234-3064-AA - DC Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen MH-827-A-43 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM24D-ACBNR-OO - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen 00-01207-002 - Servo Disk DC Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM21C-ANBNAB-00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen PSR3-208/50-01-003 - Power Supply
  • Kollmorgen 6SM56-S3000 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen DBL3H00130-B3M-000-S40 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen 6SN37L-4000 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM65K-ACCNR-00 - Servo motor
  • Kollmorgen 6SM56-L3000-G - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKMH43H-CCCNRE5K - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen PSR4/52858300 - Power Supply
  • Kollmorgen KBM-79H03-E03 - Direct Drive Rotary Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM33E-ANCNDA00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen U9M4/9FA4T/M23 - ServoDisc DC Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM13C-ANCNR-00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM43L-ACD2CA00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKM54K-CCCN2-00 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen M-605-B-B1-B3 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKD-P00606-NBAN-0000 - Rotary Drive
  • Kollmorgen 6SM-37M-6.000 - Servo Motor
  • Kollmorgen A.F.031.5 - Sercos Interface Board
  • Kollmorgen 918974 5054 - Servo PWM
  • Kollmorgen U12M4 - ServoDisc DC Motor
  • Kollmorgen AKD-B00606-NBAN-0000 - Servo Drive
  • Kollmorgen MV65WKS-CE310/22PB - Servo Drive
  • Kollmorgen 65WKS-CE310/22PB - Servo Drive
  • Kollmorgen EM10-27 - Module