Intelligent open-pit mine construction basic framework and system design

3) Intelligence. Compared with automation, intelligence has the following characteristics: first, it has the perception ability, that is, it has the ability to perceive the external world and obtain external information; Second, they have the ability of memory and thinking, and can use the existing knowledge to analyze, calculate, compare, judge, associate and make decisions. The third is the ability to learn and adaptive ability, that is, through the interaction with the environment, continuous learning and accumulation of knowledge, so that they can adapt to environmental changes; The fourth is the ability to make behavioral decisions, that is, to respond to external stimuli, form decisions and convey corresponding information. Therefore, intelligence is a high-level automation, different from the concept of "general automation", intelligence covers the two functions of perception and cognition, and emphasizes the ability of "memory, thinking, learning and self-adaptation" [64].

To sum up, in the development process of intelligent open-pit mines, the development steps of "digitalization - automation - intelligence" should be followed. On the basis of the gradual implementation of digitalization and automation, a closed-loop system of state perception, real-time analysis, scientific decision-making and accurate execution should be built in the mining process to solve the complexity and uncertainty problems in the design, production, management and operation processes. Improve the efficiency of resource allocation and realize resource optimization [65].