From the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "long-term goals", the future of China's chemical industry ~

The long-awaited "14th Five-Year Plan" is coming, and the difference between the 14th Five-Year Plan released by the state is that it also released the 2035 vision goal, the full name of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the 2035 Vision Goal Outline.

Pingtou brother saw that the promulgation of this plan and objectives can be described as a grand blueprint for China's future long-term development, and also a clear direction for the development of China's chemical industry. Through the 14th Five-Year Plan and long-term goals, Pingtou Brother can clearly find a number of development directions for China's chemical industry.

In this paper, Brother Pingtou will conduct an in-depth analysis of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "long-term goals" to find the "certainty" of the future development of China's chemical industry.

The announcement of the "14th Five-Year Plan and long-term goals" is more in the transition from the quantity of growth to the quality of growth, which did not announce the specific development growth rate plan in the next five years, but more in the announcement of the growth trend and direction. It can be said that the planning content focuses on details and data description.

Brother Pingtou saw that the 14th Five-Year Plan proposed that in the next five years, China's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by 18%, and energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by 15%. The main deployment of carbon emissions and energy conservation and emission reduction work is still centered on green chemical industry, and green and carbon neutral will be one of the important economic growth drivers in China in the future. It is also an important direction for the development of emerging industries.

According to the plan, the added value of emerging industries accounts for more than 17 percent of GDP, including next-generation information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace and Marine equipment. These areas have a huge connection with industrial upgrading, and are also the key to driving China's manufacturing industry to transform itself and move toward industrial upgrading. This is inseparable from the development of new materials and the upgrading of China's chemical industry.

First, the chemical industry will promote the optimization and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry

The 14th Five-Year Plan and long-term Goals point out that "transform and upgrade traditional industries, promote the optimization and structural adjustment of raw material industries such as petrochemical, steel, nonferrous metals and building materials, expand the supply of high-quality products such as light industry and textile, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in key industries such as chemical industry and paper making, and improve the green manufacturing system."

The upgrading and transformation of the chemical industry has also become the key to driving the optimization and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. At present, China's chemical industry has experienced decades of development, although the overall scale has jumped in the century, but there are certain hidden dangers in the quality of development, the development of some chemical industries is at the expense of environmental protection, such as the early development of coal coking industry, coal to oil and the development of some pharmaceutical intermediates.

In addition, there are still many old units, such as some oil refining units of the main enterprise, which were built in the 1970s and are still in production and operation. These devices will become one of the industrial areas that need to be eliminated in the development of China's chemical industry.

Therefore, accelerating the upgrading and transformation of China's chemical industry and increasing the number of patents in China's chemical industry can deeply enhance the core competitiveness of the chemical industry. Brother Pingtou believes that in the next 5-10 years, China's chemical industry will still face a constant trend of elimination and integration, and industries with backward technology, high energy consumption and high pollution will carry out an in-depth elimination cycle.

Second, the future development of the chemical industry will uphold the concept of green environmental protection

The "14th Five-Year Plan and long-term goals" pointed out that "promote the clean and efficient use of coal and other fossil energy, promote the green transformation of steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries, and speed up the" transit iron "and" transit water "of bulk goods and medium and long-distance cargo transportation."

This mentioned two development directions of the chemical industry, one is to accelerate the green transformation of China's chemical industry, and the other is to accelerate the transformation of the logistics model of the chemical industry.

First of all, let's talk about the first direction, the green transformation of the chemical industry, including all aspects of the chemical industry. The development of environmentally friendly chemical industry, the use of advanced technology, the realization of clean production, the maximum will reduce the three waste emissions and carbon emissions. It is necessary to phase out backward production capacity and eliminate high energy consumption devices, thereby reducing the consumption of raw materials.

In addition, the green chemical production of the chemical industry should improve water-saving measures and improve the reuse rate of water. Therefore, if the green upgrading direction of China's chemical industry, it should speed up the research and development of chemical wastewater treatment equipment, pharmaceutical research and development, waste gas treatment equipment, and smoke exhaust equipment serialization and integration, and improve the equipment level of chemical environmental protection equipment.

The American chemistry industry has long listed "green chemical industry" as one of the long-term development directions in the future. The chemical synthesis technology involved in green chemical industry, such as organic synthesis, catalysis, biochemistry, analytical chemistry and other industries, has always been expanding and improving the technical level in various fields, such as developing new chemical reactions. Such as new catalytic materials, new reaction environment, new molecules, new enzyme catalysts, the latest test methods and so on.

In the past many five-year plans, China has included green chemical industry in the five-year plan, which shows that China attaches importance to the green production of chemical industry.

The second development direction is the transformation of chemical logistics methods, which focuses on "revolution iron" and "revolution water".

According to Pingtou Brother, there are frequent logistics phenomena of chemical products in China, of which the logistics direction of chemical products is from the north to the south, from the northwest to East and central China, and from East to South China market. Among them, China's chemical logistics is still dominated by automobile logistics, and a small amount is domestic trade shipping and railway logistics. Due to the more flexibility of automobile logistics, it brings the logistics convenience of bulk commodities, and the flexible advantages of automobile logistics are more obvious in the range of short and medium distances and under the premise of small-scale transportation.

However, bulk chemicals through the automobile logistics, on the one hand, the logistics cost is high, and the automobile logistics cost is about 30% higher than the railway and water logistics. On the other hand, the safety of road logistics and the occupation of road traffic facilities are also tested by road logistics. Thirdly, highway logistics has higher environmental pollution than waterway and railway. Therefore, in this plan, the focus is on the transformation of chemical logistics, which also caters to the green chemical industry and carbon neutral development trend of China's chemical industry.

Pingtou Brother expects that in the future, the logistics method of China's chemical industry will be more biased towards water and railway logistics, including the change of the concept of logistics, as well as the increase in the frequency of logistics scheduling plans, and will also affect the demand for logistics transport carriers, such as trains and ships.

Finally, Brother Pingtou would like to say that China's chemical industry is the basic industry of China's national economy, and the technological innovation in the development process of the chemical industry is to get rid of the dependence on existing technologies and methods, is the key to realize the innovation and upgrading of China's chemical industry, and is the core element of China's chemical industry to truly realize maturity and improve its internal competitiveness. It is believed that in the face of China's visionary planning, the development of China's chemical industry will surely move towards the "sea of stars".