The environment of the new era has created a public that pays more attention to the quality of things, making construction projects now pay more attention to safety and civilized construction management. On the one hand, subject to the pressure of public opinion, once the construction project is not carried out in accordance with the standard operation during the construction process, it is very easy to have safety accidents, which will bring public opinion waves and affect the local social stability; On the other hand, subject to the continuous improvement of supervision by relevant departments, many policies and regulations have been introduced that are more in line with the requirements of The Times and continue to standardize its safe and civilized construction management.
The construction site has its particularity, and there are certain safety risks. In the construction process, the concept of "safety first" should be adhered to to carry out safety management. The safety of construction site not only directly affects the personal safety of construction personnel, but also determines the harmonious construction and construction quality of the project.
1.Concept of civilized construction
The so-called civilized construction essentially means that in order to ensure that the construction site is neat and uniform, work in strict accordance with the relevant procedures and processes, improve and optimize the organizational links, comprehensively promote the implementation of relevant systems and programs, and ensure that all kinds of equipment, facilities and materials are placed safely in place. At the same time, during the construction process, it is necessary to ensure smooth roads, complete drainage facilities, reasonable distribution of water, electricity and heating lines, and establish a regular maintenance and maintenance mechanism to ensure the normal operation of relevant equipment and facilities [1]. Civilized construction is not only a construction concept, but also a construction method, which is effectively applied in the construction management process, which is conducive to the improvement of project quality and management efficiency, and is also conducive to the long-term and sustainable development of construction enterprises.
2. The importance of civilized construction in construction project management
2.1 Is conducive to ensuring construction safety
In the process of construction engineering construction, it is necessary to carry out pre-job safety education and training for some special types and positions, and establish and improve the construction safety guarantee mechanism. Construction safety education and training is the premise and basis of civilized construction, which is embodied in: First, during the lifting operation, the first test lifting operation is carried out to determine and select the lifting point. When the test lifting height reaches 50cm, it is necessary to check its stability and balance to ensure that the center of gravity is stable. At the same time, enhance the safety construction consciousness of hoisting operators, do a good job in technical disclosure and safety education and training; Second, in the process of high-altitude work, cross work should be avoided. If it is necessary to cross work, safety protection measures need to be taken. Without taking safety protection measures, high-altitude three-dimensional cross work can not be carried out. Once the safety hazards are found, the operation should be stopped immediately, and the safety hazards should be checked in time to ensure personal safety; The third is to set up obvious safety signs in the power consumption area, take anti-shock protection measures to prevent the occurrence of unsafe accidents such as electric shock, and ensure the smooth operation of the circuit [2].
2.2 is conducive to improving the comprehensive literacy of construction personnel
Through civilized construction, it is beneficial to improve the overall comprehensive quality of construction workers. In the construction process, most of the workers involved in the construction are from rural areas. These migrant workers have low educational level, weak professional skills, and have not received professional and systematic education and training, and have poor awareness of civilized construction. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the comprehensive literacy of construction personnel through civilized construction education and training: first, organize all construction personnel to participate in professional and standardized civilized construction education and training, and organize unified testing and assessment after the education and training; Second, all construction personnel must receive three levels of safety education and training, and can be operated after passing the assessment; The third is to inspect the safety and civilized construction of the personnel involved in the construction, adjust the position of the personnel who are not civilized construction, and dismiss those who are in serious circumstances; Fourth, operators of special positions must hold a certificate to work, and those who do not have a certificate are dismissed.
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